行政不作为国家赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 06:10

本文选题：行政不作为 + 国家赔偿　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,由于行政不作为导致的侵权损害经常发生,然由于我国法律对此并没有相应规定,致使受害人在程序上、实体上都很难得到相应的救济,这就使得行政不作为国家赔偿成为法学界的热点话题。所谓行政不作为是指行政机关在可能且有能力履行的情况下不依法履行行政相对人的申请及不依法履行法律、行政法规规定的法定义务或职责。本文笔者以行政不作为的国家赔偿问题为研究对象,对行政不作为致损导致国家赔偿问题中所涉及到的理论问题及在司法实践中存在的相关问题进行相应的探讨研究,并提出相应的解决对策。笔者将本文共分为四个章节,第一章主要介绍行政不作为国家赔偿的基本理论,笔者共从六个方面予以阐述,即行政不作为概念的提出、行政不作为的概念、性质、分类、构成要件及特征,行政不作为的构成要件是笔者在此章节阐述的重点,在对国家赔偿理论的研究,笔者从四个方面予以论述,即国家赔偿的概念,国家赔偿理论的提出,行政不作为国家赔偿理论及行政不作为国家赔偿的构成要件；第二章笔者通过案例引入,主要介绍我国现行行政不作为国家赔偿的现状,在第二节主要介绍我国行政不作为国家赔偿的两种观点,第三节则对我国现有法律中涉及到行政不作为国家赔偿作简单的论述,在第四节笔者从三个方面阐述了我国现行行政不作为国家赔偿存在的缺陷；第三章主要论述了域外关于行政不作为国家赔偿的现状研究,笔者按照大陆法系及英美法系两大法系的特点予以介绍,最后论述国外行政不作为国家赔偿对我国的借鉴意义；第四章主要是对完善我国行政不作为国家赔偿的建议,笔者从八个方面针对我国现行行政不作为国家赔偿存在的问题提出自己的观点和解决对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the tort damage caused by administrative omission often occurs, but because the law of our country does not have the corresponding stipulation, it is very difficult for the victim to obtain the corresponding remedy in the procedure and entity. This makes the administrative omission of the state compensation has become a hot topic in the field of law. The so-called administrative omission refers to the failure of the administrative organ to fulfill the legal obligations or duties stipulated by the law and administrative regulations under the circumstances that the administrative organ may and has the ability to perform the application of the administrative counterpart according to the law and the law. In this paper, the author takes the state compensation of administrative omission as the object of study, and makes a corresponding study on the theoretical problems involved in the problem of state compensation caused by administrative omission and the related problems existing in judicial practice. And puts forward the corresponding solution countermeasure. The author divides this article into four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of the state compensation for administrative omission. The author expounds it from six aspects, namely, the concept of administrative omission, the concept, nature and classification of administrative omission. In this chapter, the author expatiates on the theory of national compensation, which is discussed from four aspects: the concept of state compensation and the theory of state compensation. The theory of the state compensation for administrative omission and the constitutive elements of the state compensation for the administrative omission are introduced in the second chapter, which mainly introduces the current situation of the state compensation for the administrative omission in our country. In the second section, the author mainly introduces the two viewpoints of the state compensation for administrative omission in our country, while the third section briefly discusses the state compensation for administrative omission in the existing law of our country. In the fourth section, the author expounds the defects of the current administrative omission state compensation in China from three aspects; the third chapter mainly discusses the status quo of the extraterritorial state compensation for administrative omission. The author introduces the characteristics of the civil law system and the common law system, and finally discusses the reference significance of the foreign administrative omission state compensation to our country; the fourth chapter is the suggestion to perfect our country administrative omission state compensation. The author puts forward his own viewpoints and countermeasures from eight aspects in view of the problems existing in the state compensation for the current administrative omission in our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;D922.1

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