错误出生民事赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 07:03

  本文选题：错误出生 + 请求权基础　； 参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“错误出生”是源于美国法的一个概念，是指医疗机构及其工作人员，由于疏忽没有尽到产前检查的必要注意义务，导致孕妇没能及时地采取干预措施，产下缺陷儿童。父母以此作为诉讼理由，要求损害赔偿，即所谓“错误出生民事赔偿之诉”。本文通过具体案例分析，归纳出这类案件的主要争议，区分了与错误出生相关相近的主要概念。本文认为，造成错误出生的医疗机构存在相应的过失应当承担责任，法律应为当事人寻求救济的过程中提供保护。本文通过比较考察的方法，综合分析了典型国家和地区对于错误出生民事赔偿的救济方式，梳理出目前我国对于该问题法律规定的不足，如错误出生的概念不清、责任性质不明、没有规定损害赔偿的范围特别是精神损害赔偿的问题等。本文认为我国亟需完善错误出生民事赔偿的法律规定，，主要包括明确错误出生的概念、清晰界定错误出生的责任性质和赔偿范围，并明确对精神损害赔偿的规定。笔者希望通过本文的论述，能够促进我国对错误出生民事赔偿的法律救济。
[Abstract]:"false birth" is a concept derived from American law. It refers to medical institutions and their staff. Due to negligence, they fail to fulfill the duty of care necessary for prenatal examination, which leads to the failure of pregnant women to take timely intervention measures and give birth to defective children. Parents claim damages on the grounds of litigation, so-called civil compensation for false birth. Based on the case study, this paper concludes the main disputes of this kind of cases and distinguishes the main concepts related to false birth. This paper holds that the medical institution which caused the wrong birth should be liable for the corresponding fault, and the law should provide protection in the process of the parties seeking redress. By comparing the methods of investigation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the remedies for civil compensation for false birth in typical countries and regions, and combs out the shortcomings of the current legal provisions on this issue in our country, such as the concept of false birth is not clear. The nature of liability is not clear, there is no regulation of the scope of damages, especially the issue of moral damages. This paper holds that it is urgent for our country to perfect the legal provisions of civil compensation for wrongful birth, which mainly includes clarifying the concept of false birth, clearly defining the nature of responsibility and the scope of compensation for wrongful birth, and clearly defining the provisions of compensation for moral damage. The author hopes to promote the legal remedy of civil compensation for false birth.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923

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本文编号：1971921