论我国政府数据开放的立法模式

发布时间：2018-06-03 10:22

本文选题：大数据 + 政府数据开放　；参考：《当代法学》2017年03期

【摘要】：大数据时代的信息社会,提出了政府数据开放的新要求。而政府数据开放立法,必将极大促进信息的开放共享、政府的治理革新与资源的高效利用。目前我国政府数据开放立法仍处在探索阶段,对政府数据开放范围和数据共享流程等基本问题,尚缺乏理论共识。因此,启动政府数据开放立法,首要的问题即合理选择符合我国实际的立法模式。目前,国际上存在修改信息公开法、制定政府数据开放专门法、修改信息公开法与制定专门法相结合的三种立法模式。比较而言,我国在修改信息公开法的同时,探索制定政府数据开放专门法应当是可行选项。当前,应当充分利用《政府信息公开条例》修改的有利契机,为政府数据开放预留或者提供涉及政府数据定义、开放方式和开放例外等方面的基本制度接口和制度支撑。
[Abstract]:In the information society of big data era, the new requirement of open government data is put forward. The open government data legislation will greatly promote the open sharing of information, government governance innovation and efficient use of resources. At present, our government data opening legislation is still in the exploratory stage, and there is still no theoretical consensus on the basic issues such as the scope of government data opening and the process of data sharing. Therefore, the most important problem to start the open legislation of government data is to choose a reasonable legislative model in accordance with the reality of our country. At present, there are three kinds of legislative models in the world, such as revising the law of information disclosure, formulating the special law of open government data, and combining the law of information disclosure with the law of making special law. In comparison, it is a feasible option for our country to explore the development of special law of government data opening while revising the law of information disclosure. At present, we should make full use of the favorable opportunity of the revision of the regulations on the publicity of Government Information to reserve or provide basic institutional interfaces and institutional support for the opening up of government data, including the definition of government data, the ways of opening up and the exceptions to openness, and so on.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院;
【分类号】：D922.1

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