保安处分制度立法研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 18:29

本文选题：保安处分 + 保安措施　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：保安处分制度的确立,标志着近代刑法理论的巨大发展。保安处分是刑事古典学派的报应刑理论向刑事实证学派的预防刑理论发展进步的结果,标志着刑法正走向人道化和科学化。保安处分的目的在于防卫社会,其核心概念是人身危险性,强调预防与改善。本文认为,虽然我国目前没有在立法中明确保安处分制度,但应该在区分刑法中的保安处分与行政法中的保安处分的基础之上,在刑法中以专章的形式确立保安处分制度。本文通过介绍保安处分的历史沿革、梳理了知名学者对保安处分的定义后,从保安处分的适用对象与适用方式两个方面,提出了自己对于保安处分的理解。从保安处分与刑罚关系的角度辨析保安处分的性质,从而对保安处分进行了理论上的勾勒。在保安处分的种类、适用主体、适用对象、适用程序、人身危险性的认定标准、保安处分的解除这几方面考察了域外国家或地区的相关立法实践,总结启示。在罗列了我国现行法中的各项保安措施并分析性质之后,分别指出我国现行立法中保安措施存在的问题。最后,从立法模式、基本原则、适用对象、适用条件、适用程序、具体种类等方面论述了本文的立法构想。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the system of security measures marks the great development of modern criminal law theory. Security measure is the result of the development of the theory of retribution penalty from the classical school of criminal law to the theory of preventive punishment of the school of criminal evidence, which indicates that the criminal law is moving towards humanization and scientization. The purpose of security measures is to defend the society, its core concept is personal danger, emphasizing prevention and improvement. This paper holds that although there is no clear system of security measures in our legislation at present, the system of security measures should be established in the form of a special chapter on the basis of distinguishing the security measures in the criminal law from the security measures in the administrative law. This paper introduces the historical evolution of security measures, combs the definition of security measures by well-known scholars, and puts forward his own understanding of security measures from two aspects: the applicable object and the applicable mode of security measures. This paper analyzes the nature of security measures from the angle of the relationship between security measures and penalties, and then gives a theoretical outline of security measures. In the categories of security measures, applicable subjects, applicable objects, applicable procedures, personal dangerousness standards, the lifting of security measures these aspects of the investigation of foreign countries or regions of the relevant legislative practice, summed up the enlightenment. After listing all kinds of security measures in the current law of our country and analyzing their nature, the problems of security measures in the current legislation of our country are pointed out respectively. Finally, this paper discusses the legislative conception from the legislative model, basic principles, applicable objects, applicable conditions, applicable procedures, specific categories and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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