建立军民融合一体化专利管理体制的思考——基于首批解密国防专利的分析

发布时间：2018-08-02 07:30

【摘要】：[目的/意义]军民融合的发展方向是建立军民融合创新体系,从专利分析的角度发现首批解密国防专利的诸多特点,对研究军民科技体系融合创新具有重要的现实意义。[方法/过程]以首批解密国防专利数据为分析的数据源,利用专利信息分析方法从专利申请态势、有效专利技术构成、机构分布、区域分布等方面进行专利计量分析,构建专利技术主题地图进行聚类分析,在量化分析结果上提出针对性对策建议。[结果/结论]发现首批解密国防专利中有效专利占比较高;专利权人以军工技术研发机构为主,专利的区域分布数量差异显著,技术领域覆盖范围广泛;提出从管理侧、供给侧和需求侧三个角度促进军民科技体系融合的对策建议。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] the development direction of civil-military integration is to establish an innovative system of civil-military integration. From the point of view of patent analysis, it is of great practical significance to find out the characteristics of the first batch of decrypted national defense patents, which is of great practical significance to the research on the integration and innovation of military-civilian science and technology system. [method / process] taking the first batch of data sources for decrypting the national defense patent data as the data source, using the patent information analysis method to carry on the patent measurement analysis from the patent application situation, the valid patent technology constitution, the organization distribution, the regional distribution and so on. Cluster analysis is carried out by constructing patent technology thematic map, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward on the basis of quantitative analysis results. [results / conclusion] it was found that the number of effective patents in the first batch of declassified national defense patents was relatively high, the patentee was mainly the research and development organization of military technology, the number of patents distributed in different regions was significant, and the scope of technical field was wide. Supply side and demand side to promote the integration of military and civil science and technology system.
【作者单位】：中国科学院成都文献情报中心;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：四川省科技厅软科学研究重大项目“四川全面创新改革试验区比较评价与政策研究”(编号:2017ZR0003)研究成果之一
【分类号】：D922.12;D923.42;G306

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