新加坡园林绿化政策法规及经验借鉴
发布时间：2018-08-11 09:45
【摘要】：新加坡近年来实施"花园城市"战略,在园林绿化方面取得了显赫的成就,其成功的绿化建设经验也广泛被研究和分析参考。梳理了新加坡建设"花园城市"的进程及相应的绿化管理法规,并针对古树名木的保护、破坏绿化行为的处罚以及恢复原状的规定几方面,对比了新加坡绿化法规《公园与树木法令》与中国的《城市绿化条例》。研究结果表明:新加坡能够在城市绿化建设中取得显著成就,源于其正确地推行"花园城市"的基本国策并强力执行,同时通过完善的立法和严格的执法对公民的行为进行约束,对国家的自然资源和遗产进行全面有效的保护,并且高度重视绿化相关知识的教育和普及,鼓励全民参与性的绿化活动;我国的城乡绿化法规的惩罚力度和威慑力方面稍显薄弱,公民参与意识还亟待加强。
[Abstract]:Singapore has carried out the "Garden City" strategy in recent years, and has made remarkable achievements in the field of landscaping. Its successful experience of greening construction has also been extensively studied and analyzed. This paper combs the process of building "garden city" in Singapore and the corresponding greening management regulations, and aims at the protection of ancient trees and famous trees, the punishment of destroying greening behavior and the regulations of restoring the original state. The green laws of Singapore, Park and trees Act, and the Urban Greening regulations of China are compared. The results show that Singapore's remarkable achievements in urban greening are due to its correct implementation of the basic national policy of "Garden City" and its strong implementation. At the same time, through sound legislation and strict law enforcement to restrict the behavior of citizens, to protect the natural resources and heritage of the country comprehensively and effectively, and attach great importance to the education and popularization of greening related knowledge, The punishment and deterrence of urban and rural greening laws and regulations in China are weak, and the consciousness of citizen participation needs to be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系;华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室;华南理工大学广州市景观建筑重点实验室;
【基金】：住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目“城乡园林绿化国家法规体系研究”(编号2012-R2-25)资助
【分类号】：D933.9;DD912.6;TU986.3
本文编号：2176627
[Abstract]:Singapore has carried out the "Garden City" strategy in recent years, and has made remarkable achievements in the field of landscaping. Its successful experience of greening construction has also been extensively studied and analyzed. This paper combs the process of building "garden city" in Singapore and the corresponding greening management regulations, and aims at the protection of ancient trees and famous trees, the punishment of destroying greening behavior and the regulations of restoring the original state. The green laws of Singapore, Park and trees Act, and the Urban Greening regulations of China are compared. The results show that Singapore's remarkable achievements in urban greening are due to its correct implementation of the basic national policy of "Garden City" and its strong implementation. At the same time, through sound legislation and strict law enforcement to restrict the behavior of citizens, to protect the natural resources and heritage of the country comprehensively and effectively, and attach great importance to the education and popularization of greening related knowledge, The punishment and deterrence of urban and rural greening laws and regulations in China are weak, and the consciousness of citizen participation needs to be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系;华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室;华南理工大学广州市景观建筑重点实验室;
【基金】：住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目“城乡园林绿化国家法规体系研究”(编号2012-R2-25)资助
【分类号】：D933.9;DD912.6;TU986.3
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