人民币升值背景下珠海外贸企业面临的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 05:30

本文选题：人民币升值 + 外贸企业　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济实力的不断增强，对外贸易的依存度也不断提高。外贸企业受到汇率波动的影响也越来越大。自从2005年人民币汇率市场化改革以来，人民币对美元持续升值（本文主要探讨人民币对美元的升值情况，以下同），使得以美元结算的一些外贸企业的进出口业务受到了很大的冲击。客观地讲，人民币升值对我国的外贸企业有利有弊。其积极影响是，人民币升值可以加快企业的转型升级，提高自身的竞争力，加快企业实施“走出去”的步伐，同时还可以有效地减少对外贸易摩擦。但不利影响也很明显，人民币升值会极大地增加外贸企业的出口压力，减少外贸企业的出口创汇收入及利润水平，同时还增加了汇率波动的风险，从而加大了外贸企业的经营风险。从珠海的情况看，珠海外贸企业依托自身的有利位置，积极贯彻实施国家的对外开放政策。经过改革开放30多年的发展，珠海的经济发展早已融入到全球经济一体化的过程之中。因此，本文以珠海外贸企业为例，分析人民币升值背景下珠海外贸企业面临的问题及主要对策。文章主要由以下内容所构成。在绪论部分，文章分析了研究的背景和研究意义，并对国内外的研究状况进行了综述。随后，文章分析了研究影响汇率波动的一些基础理论，为论文的写作打下了理论基础。紧接着，文章分析了人民币升值对珠海外贸企业的正面和负面影响。外贸企业应该正视人民币升值造成的不利影响，积极利用正面影响改善其贸易状况。为了有效应对人民币升值所导致的不利影响，文章提出了具体的应对之策。如加快企业产品的转型升级，增加对外直接投资，合理利用金融工具规避汇率风险，，开辟海外生产基地等。值得注意的是，在本部分，文章分析了应对人民币升值的一些新型措施，这也是本文的一大亮点。在文章的最后，以珠海XX针织有限公司为例，具体分析人民币升值背景下外贸企业面临的问题，以及企业的主要应对之策。
[Abstract]:Along with our country's economic strength unceasingly enhancement, the foreign trade dependence degree also unceasingly enhances. Foreign trade enterprises are also increasingly affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Since the RMB exchange rate marketization reform in 2005, the RMB has continuously appreciated against the US dollar (this paper mainly discusses the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar. As a result, the import and export business of some foreign trade enterprises settled in US dollars has been greatly impacted. Objectively speaking, RMB appreciation has both advantages and disadvantages for China's foreign trade enterprises. The positive effect is that RMB appreciation can accelerate the transformation and upgrade of enterprises, improve their own competitiveness, accelerate the pace of enterprises'"going out", and at the same time, it can effectively reduce foreign trade friction. However, the adverse effects are also very obvious. The appreciation of the RMB will greatly increase the export pressure of foreign trade enterprises, reduce the export earnings and profit levels of foreign trade enterprises, and at the same time increase the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. Thus increased the foreign trade enterprise's management risk. According to the situation of Zhuhai, Zhuhai foreign trade enterprises actively carry out the national policy of opening to the outside world, relying on their own favorable position. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Zhuhai's economic development has been integrated into the process of global economic integration. Therefore, this paper takes Zhuhai foreign trade enterprises as an example to analyze the problems faced by Zhuhai foreign trade enterprises under the background of RMB appreciation and the main countermeasures. The article is mainly composed of the following contents. In the introduction part, the paper analyzes the background and significance of the research, and summarizes the research situation at home and abroad. Then, the paper analyzes some basic theories that influence the exchange rate fluctuation, which lays a theoretical foundation for the writing of the thesis. Then, the article analyzes the positive and negative effects of RMB appreciation on Zhuhai foreign trade enterprises. Foreign trade enterprises should face up to the adverse effects of RMB appreciation and make positive use of positive effects to improve their trade situation. In order to effectively deal with the adverse effects of RMB appreciation, the paper puts forward specific countermeasures. Such as speeding up the transformation and upgrading of enterprise products, increasing foreign direct investment, reasonably using financial instruments to avoid exchange rate risk, opening up overseas production bases, etc. It is worth noting that, in this part, the article analyzes some new measures to deal with RMB appreciation, which is also one of the highlights of this paper. At the end of the article, taking Zhuhai XX knitting co., Ltd as an example, the paper analyzes the problems faced by foreign trade enterprises under the background of RMB appreciation, and the main countermeasures of the enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.8

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