呼和浩特如意开发区经济发展问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:17

本文选题：经济发展问题　切入点：对策　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：实践证明，开发区是许多国家和地区发展现代工业和高新技术产业的一种有效形式和重要载体。改革开放以来，中国的开发区经历的一个迅猛发展阶段，给国民经济带来了生机和活力，也加速了本地区的工业化和城市化进程，实现了产业的集聚空间和产业之间的相互作用。在这样的背景下，理论指导和实践都具有非常重要的意义。本文认为，在政府主导下的呼和浩特如意开发区的开发建设过程中，由于认识误区和系统缺陷的原因，地方政府也是很多问题产生的根源。作为开发区的规划主体，政府的政绩体现在项目要“大”，数量要“多”，为了取得的突出成绩，往往是一些“短，稳，快”的项目成了招商引资的主要对象，政府过度在意企业的数量和规模，并不重视产业的规划。这些问题的存在，制约了开发区的持续发展。因此，在下一阶段的开发区建设中，一方面需要加强政策，法律和法规的完善;另一方面也要以构建产业集群系统为目标，避免重复建设和盲目竞争，培育区域核心竞争力。随着呼和浩特如意开发区的进一步发展，政府功能肯定会越来越弱，最终退出行政管理的阶段，，市场机制和创新能力的会越来越强。因此，地方政府的职能的转变，决定了开发区是否能够可持续发展重要因素。本文从研究如意开发区的开发建设现状入手，对国内开发区及呼和浩特市其他开发区的发展情况进行深入调研，并参阅了专家学者关于开发区发展问题的相关文章，在理论联系实际的基础上，提出了解决呼和浩特如意开发区经济发展问题的对策。本文试图以呼和浩特如意开发区为研究对象，集中研究作为政府主导型的开发区在经济发展结构、产业规划及公共管理方面应该做的工作，从而逐步构建开发区可持续的发展模式。
[Abstract]:Practice has proved that development zones are an effective form and an important carrier for developing modern industries and high-tech industries in many countries and regions. Since the reform and opening up, China's development zones have experienced a period of rapid development. It has brought vitality and vitality to the national economy, accelerated the process of industrialization and urbanization in the region, and realized the industrial agglomeration space and the interaction between industries. Both theoretical guidance and practice are of great significance. This paper holds that in the course of development and construction of Hohhot Ruyi Development Zone under the guidance of the government, due to the misunderstanding and system defects, Local governments are also the source of many problems. As the main planning bodies of the development zones, the achievements of the local governments are reflected in the fact that the projects should be "large" and the number should be "large". In order to achieve outstanding results, they are often "short and stable." Fast projects have become the main object of attracting investment. The government is too concerned about the number and scale of enterprises and does not attach importance to industrial planning. The existence of these problems restricts the sustainable development of development zones. In the next stage of the development zone construction, on the one hand, we need to strengthen the improvement of policies, laws and regulations; on the other hand, we should also aim at building an industrial cluster system to avoid repeated construction and blind competition. Fostering regional core competitiveness. With the further development of Hohhot Ruyi Development Zone, the functions of the government will definitely become weaker and weaker, and the market mechanism and the ability to innovate will become stronger and stronger at the end of the administrative phase. The transformation of the function of the local government determines whether the development zone can develop sustainably or not. Starting with the research on the status quo of development and construction of Ruyi Development Zone, this paper investigates the development situation of domestic development zones and other development zones in Hohhot City, and refers to the relevant articles of experts and scholars on the development of development zones. On the basis of combining theory with practice, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem of economic development in Hohhot Ruyi Development Zone. This paper attempts to take Hohhot Ruyi Development Zone as the object of study, focusing on the work that should be done in the economic development structure, industrial planning and public administration of the government-led development zone. Thus, the sustainable development model of the development zone can be built step by step.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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