我国地方政府回应的公共机制建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 10:44

本文选题：政府回应机制 + 公众参与　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会公众对中央政府的态度直接取决于公众对地方政府所持的态度。地方政府直接面对群众,为本行政区域内公众提供公共服务。政府回应是还政于民的过程,也是当今的一种简政放权的措施。在政民之间的这种互动过程中,“为民决策”变成了“互动决策”。政府回应的更深层意义是政府对公众在政策上的接纳和采取措施处理好问题。政府的回应性是现代公共行政的重要特征,高效的政府回应才能加速社会主义的民主进程，创建社会主义和谐社会。其意义在于政府需要快速有效地回应民众,提供优良的公共服务。一个回应性不强的政府最终将会被公众所抛弃。构建政府回应机制作为公共管理实践过程的重要内容不但是政府管理模式转变的一项目标,也是公民参与政治的重要形式。加强政府回应已成为一种必然的趋势,与构建民主社会、推行公民参与相契合。近年来，政府回应问题已日益成为公共行政学关注的焦点。地方政府回应机制不足导致了一系列突发事件。政府回应标志着社会主义民主的进步,也体现了政府向善治的转变。同时，它也是当前各国行政改革的价值取向之一。面对公众的多样化需求,政府需要提供迅速的回复,这就对政府的回应提出了更高的要求。当前，从整体来看,迟缓、低效的回应现象并不少见，，政府回应公众能力是十分有限。低水平的政府回应加剧了社会矛盾冲突的产生，例如一系列的群体性事件，突发事件。政府在人民心目中形象和政府的公信力下降，群众上访量激增等问题由然而生。这些事件严重影响了社会的稳定和可持续发展。现阶段我国地方政府回应机制建设情况在低水平徘徊。我们需要通过多种方式和途径来增强地方政府的回应力。本文先后研究了我国地方政府回应机制的相关概念、历史和制度，通过个案对构建过程中存在的不足之处及原因作了详细的阐述，最后提出了建设我国地方政府回应机制的几点建议。
[Abstract]:The public's attitude towards the central government depends directly on the public's attitude towards the local government. Local governments directly face the masses and provide public services to the public in their administrative areas. Government response is the process of returning government to the people, and it is also a measure of decentralization. In the process of interaction between government and people, decision-making for the people becomes interactive decision-making. The deeper significance of the government's response is its acceptance of public policy and the adoption of measures to deal with the problem. The responsiveness of the government is an important feature of modern public administration. A highly effective government response can accelerate the democratic process of socialism and create a harmonious socialist society. The point is that the government needs to respond quickly and effectively to provide good public services. A less responsive government will eventually be abandoned by the public. As an important part of the process of public management practice, the construction of government response mechanism is not only a goal of the transformation of government management mode, but also an important form of citizen participation in politics. Strengthening government response has become an inevitable trend, which is in line with the construction of a democratic society and the promotion of citizen participation. In recent years, government response has increasingly become the focus of public administration. Inadequate local government response mechanisms have led to a series of emergencies. The government's response marks the progress of socialist democracy and the government's transition to good governance. At the same time, it is also one of the value orientations of administrative reform in various countries. In the face of the diverse demands of the public, the government needs to provide a quick response, which puts higher demands on the government's response. At present, slow and inefficient response is not uncommon, and the ability of government to respond to the public is very limited. A low level of government response exacerbates social conflicts, such as a series of group incidents and emergencies. The image of the government in the people's mind and the credibility of the government have declined, and the number of complaints has soared. These events have seriously affected social stability and sustainable development. At present our country local government response mechanism construction situation is hovering in the low level. We need a variety of ways and means to enhance the responsiveness of local governments. This article has studied the related concept, history and system of the local government response mechanism in our country successively, has made the detailed elaboration through the individual case to the insufficiency and the reason in the construction process, Finally, some suggestions are put forward to construct the local government response mechanism in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D625

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