国家行政的凸显与“个体的政治技术”——福柯Police概念解析

发布时间：2018-10-22 07:32

【摘要】：Police是福柯晚期治理术研究的重要概念,依据它,福柯一是分析了近代欧陆国家Police-state形成和转型为自由法治国;二是分析了近代政治和社会基本问题,即一个个独立个体怎么形成诸如近代民族国家这样的共同体。在福柯看来,Police-state实为国家理性影响下,为增强国家财富、扩展国家力量而推行全面行政管理、国家政策干预,以法国为代表欧陆17世纪初到18世纪中的一种国家历史形态。Police就是该时期国家治理术集成,其核心是运用行政规章、政策、规训等手段进行的国家公共管理;其实质是"个体的政治技术",即使私人性独立个体成为公共性政治人(国民),通过关心、关注个体使诸如民族国家等共同体繁荣发展、安宁有序的所有政治手段、技巧。福柯的分析,既具有强烈警醒意义,也具有明显启发思考价值。
[Abstract]:Police is an important concept in the study of Foucault's late governance. According to it, Foucault first analyzed the formation and transformation of Police-state in modern European countries into free law, and secondly, analyzed the basic problems of modern politics and society. That is, one by one independent individuals how to form such a community such as the modern nation-state. In Foucault's view, under the influence of national rationality, Police-state carried out comprehensive administration and state policy intervention in order to strengthen national wealth and expand national power. France represents a national historical form from the beginning of the 17th century to the 18th century. Police is the integration of national governance in this period, the core of which is the national public administration by means of administrative regulations, policies, discipline and so on. Its essence is "the political technology of the individual", even if the independent individual of the private nature becomes the public political person (national), through the concern, the concern individual causes the community such as the nation state to prosper, the tranquility order all political means, the skill. Foucault's analysis not only has strong warning significance, but also has obvious enlightening value.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14ZDA004) 教育部社会科学基金项目(13YJC710008)
【分类号】：D035

【共引文献】