论以承包责任制实现我国城市垃圾分类回收的路径研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 09:10

【摘要】：城市化的快速发展带来了垃圾的大量增加,而未经分类回收的垃圾会造成严重的环境污染与资源浪费。我国城市垃圾正以平均每年8%-9%的速度增长,且仍处于混装收集阶段,已经成为了影响城市环境与发展的重大问题。城市垃圾的分类回收涉及法律以及公共管理制度的建立和完善,是一个浩大的系统工程,而我国现阶段的国情决定了很难在短时间内推行严格的垃圾回收和处理制度。基于这一社会现实,本文分析了现阶段我国城市垃圾分类回收的优劣势,并在此基础上提出了适合我国国情的垃圾分类回收对策,即通过富有中国特色的"承包责任制"法将垃圾分类投放的责任约束固化到明确的责任主体,然后通过层层承包、层层负责的方法从源头上建立有效的垃圾分类回收系统,从而从下而上逐级推进我国垃圾分类回收制度的建立与完善。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has brought a large increase of garbage, and unclassified garbage will cause serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. Urban garbage is increasing at an average rate of 8-9% per year in China, and it is still in the stage of mixed collection, which has become a major problem affecting the urban environment and development. The classification and recovery of municipal solid waste involves the establishment and perfection of law and public management system, which is a huge systematic project. However, the current situation of our country determines that it is very difficult to implement strict garbage collection and disposal system in a short time. Based on this social reality, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the classification and recovery of municipal solid waste in China at present, and puts forward the countermeasures of classifying and recovering the garbage according to the situation of our country. That is, through the "contract responsibility system" method, which is rich in Chinese characteristics, the responsibility constraints of the classification and delivery of refuse are solidified into clear responsible subjects, and then, through layer upon layer contracting, layer by layer responsible method, an effective garbage classification and recovery system is established from the source. Thus, from the bottom to the top to promote the establishment and improvement of garbage classification and recovery system in China.
【作者单位】：成都大学旅游文化产业学院;成都大学城乡建设学院;
【基金】：2012年度四川循环经济研究中心一般项目“基于经济学视角的成都市垃圾控制对策及处理流程研究”(项目编号:XHJJ-1225)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：X705;F713.2

【参考文献】