恩施州旅游产业集群发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 00:27

本文关键词： 恩施州旅游产业集群式发展　出处：《湖北民族学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：与改革开放相伴随，我国旅游产业迅速发展起来，旅游产业的发展促进经济社会的发展，其贡献也越来越明显。旅游业是综合性的产业，如何提高旅游产业的竞争力是迫切而现实的。实践证明，产业集群是提升产业竞争力的有效方式之一，这一点在旅游产业集群的发展中的作用也逐渐显现出来。恩施州（恩施土家族苗族自治州的简称）是湖北省典型的民族地区，也是全国最年轻的自治州，由于自然、历史、文化和社会发育程度等诸多因素的影响，恩施州旅游业发展的诸多问题近年来才得到解决。恩施州旅游业的发展在经济社会发展中的作用明显，目前，恩施州的旅游业已成为加快恩施州经济社会发展的重要抓手和引擎，是恩施州的重要支柱产业，把恩施州建成鄂西生态文化旅游圈的核心板块和全国知名的生态文化旅游目的地是恩施州旅游业发展的方向，其最终目标是实现从旅游资源大州到旅游经济强州的跨越式发展。产业集群是区域经济发展的重要阶段和必由之路，通过产业集群塑造品牌是企业打开市场、赢得竞争力、取得利润的重要保证，也是实现区域经济发展新突破的关键。集群是产生规模和创新的关键所在,是实现资源的整合和保持持续竞争力的有效途径。极其丰富的旅游资源和空间分布的地域邻近使得恩施州发展旅游产业集群有了相对的优势。恩施州的旅游业应该走集群发展之路，整合旅游资源,发展旅游产业链条,实现旅游资源先天优势转化成为产业竞争力优势,同时，促使资源达成共享和旅游企业的相互合作,从而获得更好的经济效益。行文从产业集群的角度对恩施州的旅游业进行了深入分析，总结了恩施州在发展旅游业中的问题及成因，并提出了应对措施。通过分析，得出恩施州应该抢抓政策优势，以鄂西生态文化旅游圈建设为导向，以恩施鄂西南生态文化旅游区建设为切入口，集群式发展。论文的主要研究思路和观点主要包括，一、运用SWOT分析方法剖析了恩施州旅游业发展的现状。优势明显，问题仍存在。二、指出了恩施州旅游产业集群式发展的基础条件。主要包括旅游业基础存在，，旅游资源禀赋较好。三、得出恩施州旅游产业应该走集群发展之路,并找到了其发展的路径。同时，旅游产业集群发展需要整合多个方面,协调发展。
[Abstract]:Accompanied by the reform and opening up, the tourism industry in China has developed rapidly. The development of the tourism industry promotes the economic and social development, and its contribution is more and more obvious. Tourism is a comprehensive industry. How to improve the competitiveness of the tourism industry is urgent and realistic. Practice has proved that industrial cluster is one of the effective ways to enhance the competitiveness of the industry. Enshi Prefecture (abbreviated to Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture) is a typical ethnic region in Hubei Province and the youngest autonomous prefecture in the country. Due to nature and history, The influence of many factors, such as the degree of cultural and social development, on the development of tourism in Enshi prefecture has been solved in recent years. The development of tourism industry in Enshi prefecture plays an important role in the economic and social development. Enshi Prefecture's tourism industry has become an important grasp and engine to accelerate the economic and social development of Enshi Prefecture, and is an important pillar industry of Enshi Prefecture. It is the direction of Enshi's tourism development to build Enshi Prefecture into the core plate of Eco-culture tourism circle in western Hubei and the famous ecocultural tourism destination in the whole country. The ultimate goal is to realize the leap-forward development from the big state of tourism resources to the strong state of tourism economy. Industrial cluster is the important stage and only way of regional economic development. It is also the key to achieve new breakthroughs in regional economic development. Cluster is the key to scale and innovation. It is an effective way to realize the integration of resources and maintain the sustainable competitiveness. The abundant tourism resources and the geographical proximity of spatial distribution make Enshi prefecture have a comparative advantage in developing tourism industry cluster. We should take the road of cluster development. Integrating tourism resources, developing the chain of tourism industry, realizing the innate advantages of tourism resources into the advantages of industrial competitiveness, at the same time, promoting the sharing of resources and the mutual cooperation of tourism enterprises, so as to obtain better economic benefits. This paper analyzes the tourism industry of Enshi prefecture from the angle of industrial cluster, summarizes the problems and causes of Enshi prefecture in developing tourism industry, and puts forward some countermeasures. Through the analysis, it is concluded that Enshi prefecture should seize the advantages of policy. Guided by the construction of ecocultural tourism circle in the west of Hubei, the construction of ecocultural tourism area in the southwest of Enshi is the entrance to cluster development. The main research ideas and viewpoints of this paper are as follows: 1. The present situation of tourism development in Enshi Prefecture is analyzed by using SWOT analysis method. The advantages are obvious and the problems still exist. Secondly, the basic conditions for the cluster development of tourism industry in Enshi Prefecture are pointed out. Third, the tourism industry of Enshi should take the road of cluster development and find the path of its development. At the same time, the development of tourism industry cluster needs to integrate many aspects and develop harmoniously.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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