歙砚形制考

发布时间：2018-02-26 07:07

本文关键词： 四大名砚米芾红丝石色研史歙石风字砚砚谱墨池澄泥砚 　出处：《新美术》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正歙砚作为四大名砚之一,一直以来屈居于红丝、端砚之后,这主要是历代文人对其认识相对较晚,并非因其作为砚的材质上有所逊色。宋米芾《研史·用品》云:"器以用为功……夫如是则石理发墨为上,色次之,形制工拙又其次,文藻缘饰虽天然,失研之用。"~1可见古人于砚首重石质,其次石色,最后才是形制。石质石色,前人述之已详,唯形制多一笔带过。虽然形制不是砚台的最重要之处,但由于砚台兼具文房把玩的功能,文人往往不经意间将自我的审美情趣融入其间,遂使砚台形制丰富多彩,别具文化历史内涵。这其
[Abstract]:As one of the four famous ink stones, Zheng she inkstone has been standing in Yu Hong's silk for a long time, and after Duan inkstone, this is mainly due to the relatively late understanding of her by literati in the past dynasties. It is not because of its inferior quality as an inkstone. Song Mi Fu, "Research History 路supplies" cloud: "the use of the device as a merit. If the husband is stone haircut ink, color second, the shape of the industry is clumsy and second, although the floral edge decoration is natural, We can see that the ancients had the first stone quality in the ink stone, the second stone color, and the final form. The stone color was described in detail by the predecessors, but the shape system was more than a stroke. Although the shape system is not the most important part of the inkstone, However, because the inkstone has the function of playing in the literary room, the literati often inadvertently incorporate the aesthetic taste of themselves into it, which makes the shape of the inkstone rich and colorful, and has special cultural and historical connotations.
【分类号】：K875.4

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