基于生态足迹成分法的海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 17:24

本文关键词： 海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准渔家乐旅游生态足迹成分法长岛县　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生态补偿标准是生态补偿研究的核心问题,但目前有关旅游生态补偿的研究成果较少。本文以旅游生态补偿相关理论(交通、住宿、餐饮、游览、娱乐、购物和废弃物等旅游过程,对旅游目的地及其外部区域的生态系统服务产生负外部性影响)为基础,运用生态足迹成分法(自下而上方法),构建了5类(渔家乐旅游)生态足迹模型,以此为基础,确立了(渔家乐旅游)生态补偿标准评价模型;并以山东省长岛县渔家乐为案例,以2011年为评价基准年份,进行了海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准研究。结果表明:①长岛县渔家乐每位游客每天的生态足迹为0.008 676 hm2,每位游客每天需承担的生态补偿标准为15.97元,其中承担养殖海域的生态补偿标准为10.53元;②13个村渔家乐游客对海产品的消耗量均较大,各村生态足迹(水域)占总生态足迹的比例最低值为57.07%,各村渔家乐每位游客每天承担养殖海域的生态补偿标准最低值为5.02元;③北长山乡的店子村等4个村和南长山镇的黑石嘴村等3个村渔家乐的户均生态足迹较大,其每位游客每天承担的生态补偿标准额度也较大;④非山东游客比例、散客游客比例、停留2天及以上游客比例、电话或网络预定游客比例和每位游客每天给渔家乐带来的收入等,是渔家乐旅游生态补偿标准的主要影响因素。研究提出:养殖海域是优先考虑的生态补偿对象;依据渔家乐的不同收费标准,有差异的向游客征收生态补偿费用,将其用于养殖海域生态环境的治理和恢复。
[Abstract]:The standard of ecological compensation is the core problem of ecological compensation research, but there are few research results on ecological compensation of tourism at present. This paper uses the theory of tourism ecological compensation (transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment, etc.). Based on the negative externalities of tourism processes, such as shopping and waste, on ecosystem services in tourism destinations and their external regions. Using the method of ecological footprint composition (bottom-up method), this paper constructs five kinds of ecological footprint models (Yujiale tourism), and establishes the evaluation model of ecological compensation standard. Taking Yujiayue, Changdao County, Shandong Province as an example, and taking 2011 as the base year for evaluation, The ecological compensation standard of the island tourism destination was studied. The results showed that the ecological footprint of each tourist was 0.008 676 hm2 per tourist per day, and the ecological compensation standard of each tourist was 15.97 yuan per day. Among them, the ecological compensation standard for the aquaculture area was 10.53 yuan; the consumption of seafood by all 213 village fishers was relatively large. The minimum value of ecological footprint (water area) in each village is 57.07, and the minimum value of ecological compensation for each tourist in each village is 5.02 yuan per day, and the lowest value is 5.02 yuan per day in Dianzi Village, North Changshan Township. The ecological footprint of each of the three villages, such as Heshizui Village in Mountain Town, is large. The amount of ecological compensation per tourist per day is also larger than that of non-Shandong tourists, the proportion of individual tourists, and the proportion of tourists staying for 2 days or more. The proportion of tourists booked by telephone or network and the income that each tourist brings to fisherman's music every day are the main influencing factors of the ecological compensation standard for fishermen's tourism. The research suggests that: the aquaculture sea area is the priority ecological compensation object; According to the different fee standard of Yujiayue, the ecological compensation fee is collected from the tourists, which is used to control and restore the ecological environment of the aquaculture sea area.
【作者单位】：青岛大学国际教育合作学院;青岛大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准研究”(编号:41301622) 山东省社会科学规划项目“蓝色经济区海岛旅游地生态补偿研究”(编号:13DJJJ03)和“山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋生物产业园区发展思路及对策研究”(编号:13CGLJ08) 山东省高等学校社会科学研究项目“蓝色经济区产业布局与资源整合研究”(编号:J12WG03)
【分类号】：X321;F592.7

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