共享与差异:明代北京的民俗宗教

发布时间：2018-02-27 07:05

本文关键词： 明代北京民俗宗教祭祀礼仪节日习俗香会　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代北京存在着来源不同、性质各异的多种庙宇,其中有些神灵被纳入官方"祀典",有些则属于民间"私祀",但是否纳入祀典,并非"正祀"和"淫祀"的明确分界。在日常生活中,各种宗教因素相互交融,成为一种统一的宗教,这就是被社会各阶层共享的民俗宗教。民俗宗教体现在从国家礼仪到日常生活的各个层面,按照时令节日,在家中或到特定的宗教场所进行祭祀、祈祷、进香等活动,是民俗宗教最重要、最直观、最集中的展现。从明代中叶开始,围绕到寺观神庙的祭拜贡献等活动,出现了越来越多的香会,它们的规模日趋庞大、组织日趋复杂。民俗宗教虽为社会各阶层所共享,但其内部并非混融无间,不同阶层和身份之间往往会表现出明显差异。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty , there are many temples of different origin and different natures , some of which are included in the official " sacrificial ceremony " , some belong to the folk " private sacrifice " , but whether it is included in the sacrificial ceremony , is not " sacrifice " and " ritual " . In daily life , various religious factors are the most important , direct and concentrated presentation . From the middle of Ming Dynasty , they are more and more complex . The folk religion is shared by all the social strata , but the internal is not mixed with each other , but the different classes and identities often show obvious differences .

【作者单位】：北京行政学院校刊编辑部;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“明代北京社会经济史研究”(12FZS018),项目负责人:高寿仙
【分类号】：K248;K892

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