哈民忙哈遗址房址内人骨的古人口学研究——史前灾难成因的法医人类学证据

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:40

本文选题：哈民忙哈遗址　切入点：史前灾难　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对内蒙古哈民忙哈遗址人骨死亡年龄的统计与分析,得出该群体的年龄结构框架:房址内人骨的平均死亡年龄为26.8岁,男性平均死亡年龄为34.3岁,女性的平均死亡年龄为30.6岁;群体的死亡高峰期集中在未成年期、壮年期和中年期,无老年期个体;F40与其他房址居民总体平均死亡年龄比较接近(26.2岁27.7岁),各个年龄段的死亡率上略有差异,F40相对于其他房址,个体死亡年龄上表现出更为集中的分布特点。哈民组与喇家组和庙子沟组的年龄结构比较结果显示,哈民组与庙子沟组有着更相似的年龄构成,从而反映出在这3个史前灾难遗址的成因方面,哈民忙哈遗址与庙子沟遗址之间存在着明显的共性,即均可能与某种急性传染病(瘟疫)的突然爆发有关。F40人骨堆积应为古代人类有意识将遗骸逐次拖入房内,集中堆放而形成。其他房址鉴于死者狰狞的体态和随身佩戴玉器的证据,房内人骨堆积很可能是个体死后的原始场景。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics and analysis of the age of bone death in Hamin Peng-ha site, Inner Mongolia, the age frame of this group is obtained: the average age of bone death in the house is 26.8 years old, and the average death age of male is 34.3 years old. The average age of death for women is 30.6 years, and the peak of death among the population is concentrated in the underage, the prime and the middle age. The average age of death of non-elderly individuals was close to 26.2 years old and 27.7 years old, and the mortality rate of each age group was slightly different from that of other housing sites. The age structure of Hamin group, Lajia group and Miaozigou group is more similar to that of Miaozigou formation, and the age structure of Hamin group is more similar to that of Miaozigou formation, and the age structure of Hamin formation is more similar to that of Miaozigou formation. Thus reflecting the causes of the three prehistoric disaster sites, there are obvious commonalities between the Kazakh and Miaozigou sites. That may be related to a sudden outbreak of an acute infectious disease (plague). F40 human bone accumulations should have been consciously dragged into the room by ancient humans. Other sites, given the ferocious posture of the dead and the evidence that they wear jade with them, suggest that the accumulation of human bones in the room is probably the original scene of an individual after his death.
【作者单位】：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;内蒙古文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD191,11&ZD182) 国家基础科学人才培养基金现代考古学特殊学科点项目(J1210007) 吉林大学博士研究生交叉学科科研资助计划项目(2012JC002) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD780008)
【分类号】：Q981;K878

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