自然保护区中的生态产业链系统模型构建——基于自然保护区发展转型期的市场保护分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:09

本文选题：自然保护区　切入点：生态产品　出处：《生态经济》2014年10期

【摘要】：自然保护区发展方式的转变是我国自然保护区当前面临的重大理论与现实问题,合理利用市场、提高自然保护区市场保护力度,是缓解我国自然保护区保护过程中日益增大的资金压力、生态需求压力的必然选择。我国自然保护区发展已经到了瓶颈期和转型期,亟须市场参与、企业加入、产业链式发展来推动自然保护区的市场保护模式。自然保护区市场保护模式是我国生态文明建设进程的现实选择,在对自然保护区核心区严格保护的基础上,我国逐步在缓冲区和实验区进行资源合理利用和生产经营的探索,发展了基于生态产品概念的自然保护区产业,而其得以有效运行的关键因素是自然保护区生态产业链的形成和稳定。生态产业链的系统结构是自然保护区生态产业链形成与稳定的基础要素,文章在分析自然保护区产业发展的产品背景和产业独特性基础上,通过对自然保护区生态产业链系统模型的构建及分析,以期为解决生态产品供给难、自然然保护区市场保护和自然保护区平衡性的可持续发展提供有效的发展思路。
[Abstract]:The change of the development mode of nature reserves is a major theoretical and practical problem facing the nature reserves in our country at present. We should make rational use of the market and improve the market protection of nature reserves.It is an inevitable choice to alleviate the increasing pressure of capital and ecological demand in the process of nature reserve protection in China.The development of nature reserves in our country has already reached the bottleneck period and the transition period. It is urgent to participate in the market, join the enterprises, and develop the industry chain to promote the market protection mode of the nature reserves.The market protection mode of nature reserve is the realistic choice in the process of ecological civilization construction in China. On the basis of strict protection of the core area of nature reserve, our country has gradually explored the rational utilization of resources and production and management in buffer zone and experimental area.The industry of nature reserve based on the concept of ecological product is developed, and the key factor of its effective operation is the formation and stability of ecological industry chain of nature reserve.The system structure of the ecological industry chain is the basic element of the formation and stability of the ecological industrial chain in nature reserves. This paper analyzes the product background and industrial uniqueness of the nature reserve industry development.Through the construction and analysis of the ecological industry chain system model of nature reserves, this paper hopes to provide an effective way of development for solving the problem of the supply of ecological products, the market protection of natural nature reserves and the sustainable development of the balance of nature reserves.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【基金】：2012年北京大学山水自然保护中心“低碳乡村规划战略”研究项目(406432338)
【分类号】：F592

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