沦陷前后张庭济与“奉命维持”的北平故宫博物院事业

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:09

本文选题：沦陷时期 + 张庭济　；参考：《故宫博物院院刊》2014年05期

【摘要】：1933年之后,故宫博物院的工作重心和领导的精力主要集中在文物的南迁和西迁方面,对于故宫北平本院的工作则不够重视、财务人力上支持也不够多。又逢日寇肆虐,在这样艰难的形势下,张庭济仍愿意来故宫工作,足见其勇气和用心。实际上,当时留守北平故宫的文物仍有许多精品,所以在日本侵略者觊觎故宫的形势下,留守文物与故宫古建筑的安全就面临着极大考验。所幸,在故宫总务处长张庭济的带领和故宫留守人员的努力保护下,故宫虽然经历了日伪宪兵毁书夺杂志运动、献铜献铁运动、院长之位争夺等数次风波,但并未遭受到巨大损失,故宫博物院也没有关门死守,而是灵活地利用社会上的人力财力维持其运转,同时呼吁名门望族、前辈学者等协助保护故宫的安全,更重要的是,能在艰难的沦陷时期仍然能够组织测绘、陈列开放、工程维修、图书编辑出版、文物点查与保管等工作,实属不易,意义重大。
[Abstract]:After 1933, the focus of work and leadership of the Palace Museum mainly focused on the south and westward relocation of cultural relics, but not enough attention was paid to the work of The Imperial Palace Peiping Hospital, and financial and human support was not enough.In such a difficult situation, Zhang Tingji is willing to work in The Imperial Palace, which shows his courage and heart.In fact, there were still many fine relics in The Imperial Palace in Peiping at that time, so under the situation of Japanese invaders coveting The Imperial Palace, the safety of the relics left behind and the ancient buildings of The Imperial Palace faced a great test.Fortunately, under the leadership of Zhang Tingji, director of the general affairs office of The Imperial Palace, and the efforts of The Imperial Palace's left-behind personnel, The Imperial Palace has experienced several disturbances, including the movement of Japanese gendarmes to destroy books and seize magazines, the movement to offer copper and iron, the struggle for the presidency, and so on.But it did not suffer huge losses, nor did the Palace Museum close its doors, but rather flexibly used the human and financial resources of society to maintain its operation. It also appealed to prominent families, senior scholars and others to help protect the safety of The Imperial Palace and, more importantly, to protect the safety of The Imperial Palace.It is not easy to organize surveying and mapping, open display, engineering maintenance, book editing and publishing, and cultural relics checking and keeping during the difficult period of enemy-occupation, which is of great significance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：G269.29

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