基于绿色增长理论的强生态区全域旅游实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 04:09

本文选题：绿色增长 + 强生态区　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全域旅游是近年来学术界研究的焦点,指在一定尺度的行政区域内,把旅游业做为优势主导产业,实现区域空间域资源要素的优化整合、产业域的深度融合与社会域旅游成果全民共享,借助旅游业带动经济社会全面发展的一种新的旅游发展理念和旅游发展模式;强生态区指的是生态资源极为丰富,在水源涵养、调蓄洪水、水土保持、防治沙尘暴、维系生物多样性和生态环境保护等方面具有重要作用,同时抵抗外在干扰和维持自身稳定的能力较弱,已经出现生态退化,尤其需要加强生态保护的区域。全国共有500个国家批准的全域旅游示范区创建名录,《“十三五”旅游业发展规划》中指出旅游发展模式从景点旅游向全域旅游转型,随之全域旅游在全国展开。但是,这并不意味着景点旅游已经没有市场,并不意味着可以无视景区的建设,准确来讲,全域旅游仍需要景点旅游作为基础,并对景点旅游进行升级与优化。但是,全域旅游实践中主要存在诸多问题:旅游规划缺乏系统性、资金和人才短缺、表面化和形式化严重破坏环境、管理体制尚未健全、营销宣传创新力度不够等。针对这些问题,本文在文献综述、国内外经验借鉴、网站页面抓取和文本分析的基础之上,发现全域旅游发展中关键词主要有“景区、文化、融合、资源、旅游+、特色、综合、交通、规划、服务、创新、管理、环境、生态、体制、基础设施”,最终结合绿色增长的视角,综合文本的社会语义网络分析,从空间、产业和社会三个层面分别构建了全域旅游的实现路径:(1)空间层面的吸引物网状布局路径;(2)产业层面的叠加融合型路径;(3)社会层面的扶贫主导型路径。通过实证分析法和空间分析法对嵩县的全域旅游路径进行实证分析,研究结果显示:嵩县全域旅游产品开发中,充分发挥了全域旅游的扶贫功能,努力实现全民共建+共享旅游;旅游规划摒弃传统规划的不足,全域合力制定全域旅游规划;旅游管理舍弃传统管理方式,构建了综合协调管理机制,主要从社会层面以扶贫为主导来实现全域旅游。但是,旅游空间结构不太合理,应注重对中部资源旅游功能的开发;对山水度假旅游产品和乡村旅游产品原真性的保持予以重视;注重对公共服务体系的建设以及绿色创新生态技术的全域实施。
[Abstract]:Global tourism is the focus of academic research in recent years, which refers to the tourism industry as the dominant industry in a certain scale of administrative region, to realize the optimization and integration of the regional spatial resource elements.The deep integration of the industrial region and the sharing of tourism achievements among all people in the social domain, a new concept of tourism development and a tourism development model driven by tourism to promote the overall development of the economy and society; the strong ecological zone refers to the extremely rich ecological resources, which are conserved in the water source.Regulation of flood, soil and water conservation, prevention and control of sandstorms, maintenance of biodiversity and protection of the ecological environment play an important role. At the same time, the ability to resist external interference and maintain their own stability is relatively weak, and ecological degradation has occurred.In particular, areas where ecological protection needs to be strengthened.There are 500 approved national tourism demonstration zones in the whole country. In the 13th Five-Year Plan of Tourism Development, it is pointed out that the tourism development mode is transforming from scenic spot tourism to the whole region tourism, and then the whole region tourism develops in the whole country.However, this does not mean that there is no market for scenic spot tourism, does not mean that the construction of scenic spots can be ignored. To be exact, the global tourism still needs scenic spot tourism as the basis, and upgrade and optimize the scenic spot tourism.However, there are many problems in tourism practice: lack of systematic tourism planning, shortage of funds and talents, serious damage to environment by appearance and formalization, unsound management system, insufficient innovation of marketing propaganda, etc.On the basis of literature review, experience at home and abroad, web page capture and text analysis, this paper finds that the key words in the development of global tourism are "scenic spot, culture, integration, resources, tourism, characteristics,"Comprehensive, transportation, planning, service, innovation, management, environment, ecology, system, infrastructure ", finally combining the perspective of green growth, comprehensive text of the social semantic network analysis, from the space,The three levels of industry and society respectively construct the realization path of global tourism: 1) the space level of attraction network layout path / 2) the superposition and fusion path of industry level and the social level of poverty alleviation leading path.Through empirical analysis and spatial analysis, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the path of tourism in Songxian County. The results show that in the development of tourism products in Songxian County, the poverty alleviation function of tourism in the whole region has been brought into full play.Make great efforts to realize the common construction and share tourism of the whole people; abandon the shortcomings of traditional planning in tourism planning, and work together to formulate tourism planning in the whole region; abandon the traditional management mode of tourism management; and construct a comprehensive and coordinated management mechanism.Mainly from the social level to poverty-oriented to achieve global tourism.However, the spatial structure of tourism is not very reasonable, so we should pay attention to the development of the tourism function of resources in the central region, and attach importance to the preservation of the original authenticity of the tourist products of the mountain and water vacation and the rural tourism products.Pay attention to the construction of public service system and the global implementation of green innovative ecological technology.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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