山东省旅游资源与旅游经济的空间错位研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:08

本文选题：山东旅游 + 旅游资源　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游业的发展极大地影响着一个地区经济整体的进步,旅游业已成为国民经济体系中不可缺少的一部分。旅游资源作为旅游业发展的基础,对旅游经济有着决定性的影响,但随着经济进步、居民生活水平的提高,影响旅游经济的因素越来越多,如交通、政策、周边环境等。这样就会产生旅游资源占优势的地区,旅游经济水平可能未到达预期效果的现象,旅游资源并未发挥出应有的旅游吸引力。地区发展旅游业的方法也在不断更新,旅游新业态的出现极大地刺激了原来的旅游劣势地区的充分发展。本文以山东省为研究区,以旅游资源和旅游经济为研究指标,对山东省17个地市的旅游资源与山东省旅游经济现状及差异进行了探讨,以正确认识山东省旅游资源与旅游经济的关系,为更好地制定山东省旅游发展计划提供借鉴。论文通过构建、利用重力模型分析了山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入与入境旅游收入之间的重心错位现象;通过引入空间错位指数,结合二维组合矩阵的分析方法,分类并深入探讨了山东省各地市在旅游资源与旅游总收入、旅游资源与入境旅游收入以及入境旅游收入与旅游总收入三个二位组合矩阵中具体的错位情况。论文研究结果显示:一、2001-2015年山东省旅游业的总收入相当于全省GDP的比重呈逐年增大的趋势;山东省旅游收入在2005-2015年的总体趋势是绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异在波动中缓慢下降。这些差异现象表明山东省17地市之间旅游经济的两极分化现象较为严重;但山东省旅游业整体发展态势良好。二、经计算可知山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入以及省几何重心的分布之间存在明显的差异,各指标之间存在着不同程度上的错位现象。三、2005-2015年山东省旅游总收入的重心逐渐向西南方向移动,入境旅游收入的重心则有向西北方向移动的趋势。四、通过计算2015年山东省各地市的空间错位指数,发现山东省各地市旅游资源与旅游经济之间在不同程度上均存在错位现象。其中旅游资源与入境旅游收入之间的错位现象更为显著。五、将旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入进行两两组合,共组成了三组二维组合矩阵的分布图,根据处理的各指标指数值将山东省17地市在二维矩阵中进行分组并加以归类,共划分出五种错位类型。论文对山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入的空间错位情况从不同角度进行了分析研究,旨在找出阻碍山东省各地市旅游业发展的原因,为促进山东省各地市旅游业特别是旅游产业劣势区的发展,以及实现建设旅游强区的目标提供指导借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The development of tourism has greatly affected the progress of a regional economy as a whole. Tourism has become an indispensable part of the national economic system. Tourism resources, as the basis of the tourism development, have a decisive influence on the tourism economy. However, as the economic progress, the improvement of the living standard of residents, the more factors that affect the tourism economy, the more factors that affect the tourism economy More and more, such as transportation, policy, surrounding environment and so on. This will produce tourism resources in the dominant areas, tourism economic level may not reach the expected effect, tourism resources do not play its due tourist attraction. The regional development of tourism industry is also more new, the emergence of new tourism industry has greatly stimulated the original. Taking Shandong as the research area, this paper takes the Shandong Province as the research area, takes tourism resources and tourism economy as the research index, and probes into the present situation and differences of tourism resources in the 17 cities of Shandong province and the tourism economy of Shandong Province, so as to correctly understand the relationship between tourism resources and tourism economy in Shandong Province, and to make better tourism of Shandong province. The paper provides a reference for the development plan. Through the construction of the paper, the gravity model is used to analyze the gravity dislocation between tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income in Shandong province. By introducing the spatial misplacement index and combining the analysis method of the two-dimensional composite matrix, the tourism resources and the general tourism in Shandong provinces are classified and discussed in depth. Income, tourism resources and inbound tourism income, inbound tourism income and total tourism income in three two bit combination matrix of the specific misplacement. The research results show that: the total income of Shandong tourism industry in Shandong province is increasing year by year in the first, 2001-2015 years, and the overall tourism income of Shandong province is in the overall 2005-2015 years. The trend is that the absolute difference is expanding, and the relative differences are slow down in the fluctuation. These differences show that the polarization of tourism economy between 17 cities in Shandong is more serious; but the overall development trend of tourism in Shandong is good. Two, the tourism resources, total tourism income, inbound tourism income and provinces of Shandong province can be calculated. There are obvious differences between the distribution of the center of gravity, and there are different degrees of dislocation among the indexes. Three, the center of the total tourism income of Shandong province is gradually moving south-west in the 2005-2015 year, and the center of inbound tourism income is moving towards the northwest direction. Four, by calculating the spatial dislocation of the cities of Shandong Province in 2015. It is found that there are dislocations between tourism resources and tourism economy in different parts of Shandong province. The dislocation phenomenon between tourism resources and inbound tourism income is more significant. Five, 22 groups of tourism resources, tourism total income and inbound tourism income constitute the distribution map of three groups of two-dimensional combination matrix. According to the index values of each index, the 17 cities of Shandong province are grouped and classified, and five kinds of misplaced types are divided. The paper analyzes the tourist resources, total tourism income and the spatial dislocation of the income of inbound tourism from different angles in Shandong Province, aiming to find out the hindrance to the tourism in Shandong province. The reason for the development is to provide guidance and reference for promoting the development of the tourism industry, especially the disadvantaged areas of the tourism industry in Shandong Province, as well as the goal of building a strong tourist area.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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