山东省旅游资源与旅游经济的空间错位研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:08

本文选题：山东旅游 + 旅游资源　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游业的发展极大地影响着一个地区经济整体的进步,旅游业已成为国民经济体系中不可缺少的一部分。旅游资源作为旅游业发展的基础,对旅游经济有着决定性的影响,但随着经济进步、居民生活水平的提高,影响旅游经济的因素越来越多,如交通、政策、周边环境等。这样就会产生旅游资源占优势的地区,旅游经济水平可能未到达预期效果的现象,旅游资源并未发挥出应有的旅游吸引力。地区发展旅游业的方法也在不断更新,旅游新业态的出现极大地刺激了原来的旅游劣势地区的充分发展。本文以山东省为研究区,以旅游资源和旅游经济为研究指标,对山东省17个地市的旅游资源与山东省旅游经济现状及差异进行了探讨,以正确认识山东省旅游资源与旅游经济的关系,为更好地制定山东省旅游发展计划提供借鉴。论文通过构建、利用重力模型分析了山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入与入境旅游收入之间的重心错位现象;通过引入空间错位指数,结合二维组合矩阵的分析方法,分类并深入探讨了山东省各地市在旅游资源与旅游总收入、旅游资源与入境旅游收入以及入境旅游收入与旅游总收入三个二位组合矩阵中具体的错位情况。论文研究结果显示:一、2001-2015年山东省旅游业的总收入相当于全省GDP的比重呈逐年增大的趋势;山东省旅游收入在2005-2015年的总体趋势是绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异在波动中缓慢下降。这些差异现象表明山东省17地市之间旅游经济的两极分化现象较为严重;但山东省旅游业整体发展态势良好。二、经计算可知山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入以及省几何重心的分布之间存在明显的差异,各指标之间存在着不同程度上的错位现象。三、2005-2015年山东省旅游总收入的重心逐渐向西南方向移动,入境旅游收入的重心则有向西北方向移动的趋势。四、通过计算2015年山东省各地市的空间错位指数,发现山东省各地市旅游资源与旅游经济之间在不同程度上均存在错位现象。其中旅游资源与入境旅游收入之间的错位现象更为显著。五、将旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入进行两两组合,共组成了三组二维组合矩阵的分布图,根据处理的各指标指数值将山东省17地市在二维矩阵中进行分组并加以归类,共划分出五种错位类型。论文对山东省旅游资源、旅游总收入、入境旅游收入的空间错位情况从不同角度进行了分析研究,旨在找出阻碍山东省各地市旅游业发展的原因,为促进山东省各地市旅游业特别是旅游产业劣势区的发展,以及实现建设旅游强区的目标提供指导借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The development of tourism has greatly affected the overall economic progress of a region, tourism has become an indispensable part of the national economic system. Tourism resources, as the basis of tourism development, have a decisive impact on tourism economy. However, with economic progress and the improvement of residents' living standards, there are more and more factors affecting tourism economy, such as transportation, policies, surrounding environment, etc. In this way, the tourism resources will be dominant in the region, the tourism economic level may not reach the desired results, tourism resources have not played its due tourism attraction. The method of developing tourism in the region is also constantly updated, and the appearance of new tourism pattern has greatly stimulated the full development of the original tourism disadvantaged areas. Taking Shandong Province as the research area and tourism resources and tourism economy as the research index, this paper probes into the present situation and differences between the tourism resources of 17 cities in Shandong Province and the tourism economy of Shandong Province. In order to correctly understand the relationship between tourism resources and tourism economy in Shandong Province, this paper provides a reference for better formulation of tourism development plan in Shandong Province. In this paper, the gravity model is used to analyze the barycenter dislocation between tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income in Shandong Province, and the analysis method of two-dimensional combination matrix is introduced by introducing spatial dislocation index. This paper classifies and probes into the dislocation of tourism resources and tourism income, tourism resources and inbound tourism income, as well as inbound tourism income and tourism income in Shandong Province. The results of this paper show that: (1) from 2001 to 2015, the proportion of total tourism revenue to GDP of Shandong Province is increasing year by year, and the overall trend of tourism income in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2015 is the absolute difference. Relative differences slowly decline during fluctuations. These differences indicate that the polarization of tourism economy among 17 cities in Shandong Province is serious, but the overall development situation of tourism in Shandong Province is good. Secondly, there are obvious differences in the distribution of tourism resources, total tourism income, inbound tourism income and the geometric center of gravity of Shandong Province by calculation, and there are different degrees of dislocation among the indicators. From 2005 to 2015, the center of gravity of total tourism income of Shandong Province gradually moved to the southwest, while the center of gravity of inbound tourism revenue moved to the northwest direction. Fourthly, by calculating the spatial dislocation index of each city in Shandong Province in 2015, it is found that there is a phenomenon of dislocation between tourism resources and tourism economy in various cities of Shandong Province. Among them, the dislocation between tourism resources and inbound tourism income is more significant. Fifthly, the tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income are combined in pairs to form a distribution map of three groups of two-dimensional combination matrices. According to the treated index values, 17 cities of Shandong Province are grouped and classified in the two-dimensional matrix, and five types of dislocation are divided. This paper analyzes and studies the spatial dislocation of tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income in Shandong Province from different angles, in order to find out the reasons that hinder the development of tourism in various cities of Shandong Province. In order to promote the development of tourism, especially the inferior areas of tourism industry in Shandong Province, and to achieve the goal of building a strong tourism area, this paper provides guidance and reference.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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