旅游学研究体系——结构、解构与重构

发布时间：2019-02-15 05:01

【摘要】：在系统梳理旅游学学科性质的基础上,从独立学科和交叉学科两个视角对旅游学的研究体系进行了解构,并从人地关系角度对旅游学研究体系进行了重构。分析结果表明,旅游学现有研究体系无法达到高度的逻辑自辩,仍处在探索研究阶段。而通过解构现有研究体系,进一步确认了"旅游学作为交叉学科"的观点,并将旅游学研究体系构建为人地二元结构。其中"人"是由主人和客人构成的主客二元结构,"主人"进一步细分为原住民与从业人员的二元结构,"客人"则可进一步细分为本地游客和外地游客二元结构;其中"地"则由目的地与客源地构成二元结构,"目的地"可进一步细化为人文类和自然类二元结构,"客源地"则可细化为亲景地和疏景地二元机构。
[Abstract]:On the basis of systematically combing the nature of the subject of tourism science, this paper deconstructs the research system of tourism science from the two perspectives of independent discipline and cross-discipline, and reconstructs the research system of tourism science from the angle of human-land relationship. The results show that the current research system of tourism science is still in the stage of exploration and research. By deconstructing the existing research system, this paper further confirms the viewpoint of "tourism as an interdisciplinary subject", and constructs the tourism research system as a dual structure of man and land. "Man" is a dualistic structure composed of host and guest, "host" is further subdivided into dual structure of aborigines and professionals, and "guest" can be further subdivided into dual structure of local tourists and foreign tourists. The "destination" can be further refined into the dual structure of humanism and nature, and the "tourist land" can be further refined into the dual structure of "the place" and the "place of the tourist source" as the dual structure of the relative and the sparsely located areas, and the "destination" can be further refined into the dual structure of the humanism and the natural category.
【作者单位】：中国旅游研究院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：北京市社科基金(15JGC191) 中国博士后科学基金(2013M530713)
【分类号】：F590

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