滨海旅游活动群体拥挤感知比较研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 07:45

【摘要】：随着滨海旅游需求的快速增长,以及居民假日出行的相对集中,使得很多滨海旅游景区面临景区拥挤与环境保护的巨大压力。如海水质量下降、海洋生物种群减少、垃圾数量剧增等早已成为不争的事实。因此,如果管理措施不当,不仅会影响旅游者的游憩体验、降低游憩效用,而且最终将导致滨海旅游业发展的不可持续性。旅游景区承载力管理是世界各国许多自然旅游景区管理面临的一个带有普遍性的问题。产生这个问题的主要原因除了旅游需求日益增加的原因之外,还有源自滨海旅游活动具有的多样性、游客偏好的差异性及其历史、文化习俗等特点。正是因为这些特点,给自然旅游景区的承载力管理带来诸多挑战。因此,引进滨海旅游活动群体拥挤感知的科学研究方法并分析游客偏好的拥挤管理措施无疑对滨海旅游资源的合理保护和有效利用具有重要意义。本文以大连地区四处具有代表性的滨海旅游景区作为研究对象,根据游客的游憩活动类型将样本分为日光浴、游泳和沙滩散步三个活动群体,运用社会规范模型(Social Norm Model)和十种曲线估计模型对景区入口处游客和海滩处三个活动群体的拥挤感知进行分析,然后应用Probit模型进一步分析三个活动群体的拥挤缓解能力以及偏好的管理措施。主要研究结论显示：运用社会规范模型和曲线估计方法估计景区入口处游客和海滩处三个活动群体的社会心理承载力值基本一致。景区入口处的游客最容易产生拥挤感；海滩处沙滩散步群体的可接受最大拥挤人数和拥挤缓解能力均强于日光浴和游泳群体；不同活动群体偏好的管理措施也不相同。最后,本文根据研究结论提出了以促进滨海旅游业可持续发展为目标的管理建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of coastal tourism demand and the relative concentration of residents' holiday travel, many coastal scenic spots are facing the great pressure of scenic spot congestion and environmental protection. It has long been an indisputable fact that the quality of sea water has declined, the number of marine organisms has decreased, and the amount of garbage has increased dramatically. Therefore, if the management measures are not appropriate, it will not only affect the recreational experience of tourists and reduce the utility of recreation, but also lead to the unsustainable development of coastal tourism. The management of carrying capacity of scenic spots is a universal problem faced by many natural scenic spots in the world. In addition to the increasing demand for tourism, the main reasons for this problem are the diversity of coastal tourism activities, the differences in tourist preferences and their history, cultural customs and so on. It is precisely because of these characteristics, to the natural tourism scenic spot bearing capacity management brings many challenges. Therefore, the introduction of scientific research methods of coastal tourism activity group congestion perception and the analysis of tourist preference congestion management measures are undoubtedly of great significance for the rational protection and effective utilization of coastal tourism resources. In this paper, four representative coastal scenic spots in Dalian are taken as the research objects. According to the types of recreational activities of tourists, the samples are divided into three activity groups: sunbathing, swimming and beach walking. The social norm model (Social Norm Model) and ten curve estimation models are used to analyze the crowded perception of tourists and beach groups at the entrance of the scenic spot. Then the Probit model is used to further analyze the congestion mitigation ability and preference management measures of the three active groups. The main conclusions show that the social norms model and curve estimation method are used to estimate the psychosocial carrying capacity of the three active groups at the entrance of the scenic spot and the beach. Tourists at the entrance of the scenic spot are the most likely to have a sense of congestion; the maximum acceptable crowded number and congestion relief ability of beach walking groups are stronger than those of sunbathing and swimming groups; and the management measures preferred by different activity groups are also different. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, this paper puts forward management suggestions aimed at promoting the sustainable development of coastal tourism.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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