网络环境下个人信息的刑法保护研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:21

本文选题：个人信息　切入点：刑法保护　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息网络技术的创新发展,互联网渗透进人们生活的方方面面。伴随着生活方式的便捷高效,发生了一系列公民个人信息被泄露、非法获取、非法利用、非法出售等事件,从而衍生出垃圾短信、骚扰电话、恐吓诈骗等诸多社会问题,这些问题严重干扰了我们的生活安宁,给我们的人身财产安全带来威胁。2016年,山东、广东等地连续发生徐玉玉案等三起大学生遭电信网络诈骗案件,导致受害人猝死或自杀,再次引起社会对个人信息保护问题的广泛关注。我国刑法在保护公民个人信息方面起步较晚,2009年《刑法修正案(七)》首次规定了针对公民个人信息的犯罪,2015年《刑法修正案(九)》在一定程度上进行了完善,2017年5月8日最高人民法院、最高人民检察院发布的《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》在多个方面细化了《刑法修正案(九)》关于侵犯公民个人信息罪的规定,是我国公民个人信息刑法保护的一大长足进步,但仍然存在一定的完善空间。本文运用文献研究和比较研究的方法,深入论证个人信息的概念、刑法含义、法律特征以及网络环境下个人信息的特点,将《刑法修正案(九)》和《解释》的立法进步和立法局限进行对应分析,结合域外个人信息刑法保护的立法经验,在此基础上针对我国网络环境下个人信息刑法保护仍有进步空间的地方提出了四点具有可行性的完善思路。本文的主要研究结论是,我国现行刑事法律体系可从以下四个方面加强对网络环境下的个人信息保护:(1)将网络环境下衍生的新型公民个人信息纳入保护范围,例如个人生物识别信息、快递物流信息等。(2)增设非法利用、非法破坏公民个人信息的入罪行为方式,打击冒用、盗用他人身份,删除、篡改、破坏他人信息的行为。(3)制定“不可逆的匿名化处理”技术标准,防止不法分子钻法律空子将合法收集的公民个人信息经过不合格的匿名化处理后提供给他人,规范信息控制者的处理行为。(4)健全配套立法,建立完备的前置法律保护体系与刑法相衔接,协调统一,发挥全面有效的保护作用。
[Abstract]:With the innovation and development of information network technology, the Internet permeates every aspect of people's life.With the convenience and efficiency of the way of life, a series of personal information of citizens has been leaked, illegally obtained, illegally exploited, illegally sold, and so on. As a result, many social problems have arisen, such as spam messages, harassment of phone calls, intimidation and fraud, and so on.These problems seriously disturb our peace of life and threaten our personal and property safety. In 2016, three consecutive cases of college students being defrauded by telecommunications networks in Shandong and Guangdong provinces led to sudden death or suicide of the victims.Once again, it has aroused widespread concern about the protection of personal information.China's criminal law started relatively late in protecting citizens' personal information. In 2009, the Criminal Law Amendment (7) first stipulated the crime against citizens' personal information. In 2015, the Criminal Law Amendment (9) improved to a certain extent, 2017.On May 8, the Supreme people's Court,The Supreme people's Procuratorate issued the interpretation of some issues concerning the applicable Law in handling Criminal cases against Citizens' personal Information. In many respects, the Supreme people's Procuratorate refined the provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (9) on the crime of infringing on citizens' personal information.It is a great progress in the criminal law protection of citizen's personal information, but there is still some room for perfection.This paper uses the methods of literature research and comparative study to demonstrate the concept of personal information, the meaning of criminal law, the legal characteristics and the characteristics of personal information under the network environment.Through the corresponding analysis of the legislative progress and limitation of the amendments to the Criminal Law (9) and the interpretation of the Criminal Law, and combined with the legislative experience of the criminal law protection of personal information abroad,On this basis, four feasible ideas are put forward to improve the protection of personal information criminal law under the network environment of our country.The main conclusion of this paper is that the current criminal law system of our country can strengthen the protection of personal information under the network environment from the following four aspects: (1) bring the new personal information derived from the network environment into the scope of protection.For example, personal biometric information, express logistics information, etc.) to add illegal use, illegally destroy citizens' personal information of the criminal behavior, crack down on false use, embezzlement of other people's identity, delete, tamper,(3) to establish "irreversible anonymous processing" technical standards to prevent lawbreakers from exploiting legal gaps in order to provide citizens' personal information legally collected through substandard anonymous processing to others.Standardizing the handling behavior of the information controller. (4) perfecting the supporting legislation, establishing a complete pre-legal protection system to link up with the criminal law, coordinating and unifying, and playing a comprehensive and effective protective role.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.34

【相似文献】