魂归笙鼓地：贵州省台江县方陇丧葬仪式研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:09

  本文关键词： 苗族 丧葬 灵魂 笙与鼓 生死观　出处：《贵州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文基于贵州省黔东南台江县方陇苗寨的丧葬仪式,着眼于当地苗族人的灵魂信仰,通过田野调查,探讨灵魂贯穿于人一生的轨迹以及人死后灵魂的状态和归宿,以期得出当地苗族人的灵魂观和生死观,分析他们对死后世界的建构。苗族人相信人有灵魂,在方陇,人在出生三天后即拥有了灵魂。在人的一生中,灵魂是不安分的,常会有掉魂失魂的现象发生,人死后,灵魂就彻底离开了身体。但肉体死亡,灵魂不死,而是一分为三并各有归宿。葬礼除了将三魂安置,还要送其中一个魂去见祖先。方陇人认为祖先就在天上踩鼓踏笙,那是专属于苗族人的区域,因为笙与鼓这两个特殊的文化符号在苗族人心中有着特殊的意义,灵魂最后都要去这个地方和祖先亲人团聚。同时,只有寿终正寝的老人才会有葬礼,其灵魂才会与祖先团聚,而对于非正常死亡的人来说,不仅没有葬礼,灵魂也永远不能回归笙鼓地。而葬礼在为死者建构一个死后世界的同时,也使生者的社会得到了规律性的整合。
[Abstract]:Based on the funeral ceremony in Fanglong Miaozhai, Taijiang County, southeast Guizhou Province, this paper focuses on the soul belief of the local Miao people, and through field investigation, probes into the track of soul running through human life and the state and destination of soul after death. With a view to arriving at the local Miao people's outlook on soul and life and death, and analyzing their construction of the post-mortem world. The Miao people believe that people have souls. In Fanglong, people have souls three days after birth. In a person's life, the soul is unstable. There is often a loss of soul. After death, the soul completely leaves the body. But the body dies, the soul does not die, but the soul is divided into three and each has its own home. The funeral, except the placement of the three souls, They also sent one of the souls to see their ancestors. The Fanglong people believed that the ancestors had stepped on the drums and stepped on the Sheng in the sky, which was a special area belonging to the Miao people, because the two special cultural symbols of Sheng and Drum had special significance in the hearts of the Miao people. Souls end up going to this place to be reunited with their ancestors. At the same time, only the dead have a funeral, and their souls are reunited with their ancestors, and for those who die unnaturally, there is no funeral. The soul can never return to the earth, and the funeral not only constructs a world after death for the dead, but also regularly integrates the society of the living.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.9
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本文编号：1520947