唆使、挑拨与妒忌:国民党对西藏和平解放进程的注视和应对——以《中央日报》的报道为中心

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:15

本文选题：西藏和平解放 + 《中央日报》　；参考：《党史研究与教学》2017年04期

【摘要】：西藏的和平解放,标志着帝国主义入侵中国造成的西藏问题,在中国共产党手中得到圆满解决。国民党作为曾经的执政党,注视着西藏和平解放进程,采取了一些措施。在昌都战役发起前,国民党注视人民解放军怎样进军及其与苏联的关系以及英印美3国的反应,挑拨有关国家与中共的关系。昌都战役发起后,国民党一方面宣称中共扩大"叛乱",唆使噶厦抵抗;一方面反对美国幕后插手中国内政,坚持西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分的基本立场。在此前后,国民党注视着和平谈判如何进行,发现中共坚定地反对他国干涉和介入。和平解放西藏协议签订后,国民党分析其内涵和影响,关注其实施,妒忌地承认中共成功解决了它不能解决的西藏问题。总之,唆使噶厦抵抗中共,挑拨有关国家与中共的关系,妒忌中共实现了中华民族的团结和统一,是国民党在西藏和平解放进程中所持的基本态度。
[Abstract]:The peaceful liberation of Tibet marked a satisfactory solution to the Tibet problem caused by imperialist invasion of China.The KMT, as a former ruling party, watched the peaceful liberation of Tibet and took some measures.Before the Battle of Qamdo, the KMT paid attention to how the people's Liberation Army and its relations with the Soviet Union and the reaction of Britain, India and the United States were advancing and provoking relations between the countries concerned and the Chinese Communists.After the Battle of Qamdo, on the one hand, the Kuomintang declared that the Chinese Communists had expanded the "rebellion" and instigated the resistance of Gaxia; on the other hand, they opposed the US involvement in China's internal affairs behind the scenes and insisted on the basic position that Tibet was an inalienable part of Chinese territory.Around this time, the KMT watched the peace talks and found the CCP firmly opposed to interference and intervention by other countries.After the signing of the Agreement on the peaceful Liberation of Tibet, the Kuomintang analyzed its connotation and influence, paid close attention to its implementation, and admitted with envy that the Chinese Communist Party had succeeded in resolving the Tibet problem that it could not solve.In a word, it is the basic attitude of the Kuomintang in the process of peaceful liberation of Tibet that it incites Gaxia to resist the Chinese Communists, provokes the relations between the countries concerned and the Chinese Communists, and envies the CPC for realizing the unity and reunification of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“蒙藏委员会委员长更迭与国民政府治藏政策演变轨迹研究”(13BMZ032)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D633

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