不同市场结构下激励研发创新的产业政策和政府平台

发布时间：2018-04-16 13:26

本文选题：市场结构 + 研发　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文提出横向条件情况下规模大、平均成本低的企业的研发激励没有小企业大,增加市场竞争有利于创新;而纵向的上下游企业垄断的压力传导到企业内部,企业的研发投入力度会更大。研发创新不仅需要企业和产业的资金投入,也需要政府研发资金投入和协调、培育产业研发联盟、建设通用技术平台等。对比汽车行业和高铁行业的发展,纵向的垄断市场结构有利于高铁行业研发创新,但是对于汽车、通信服务等直接面对消费者的行业来说恰恰需要加大竞争。只重视扶持在位大型企业,在项目审批、市场准入、政府补贴等方面实行大企业优先政策不利于激励研发创新。
[Abstract]:In this paper, it is suggested that R & D incentives of large scale enterprises with low average cost under horizontal conditions are not as large as those of small enterprises, and that increasing market competition is conducive to innovation, while the vertical pressure of monopoly of upstream and downstream enterprises is transmitted to the internal enterprises.Enterprises will invest more in R & D.R & D innovation needs not only the investment of enterprises and industries, but also the investment and coordination of government R & D funds, the cultivation of industrial R & D alliance, the construction of general technology platform, and so on.Compared with the development of automobile industry and high-speed rail industry, vertical monopoly market structure is conducive to high-speed rail industry R & D innovation, but for automotive, communications services and other industries facing consumers directly needs to increase competition.It is unfavorable to encourage R & D innovation in project approval, market access, government subsidy and so on.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院;河北经贸大学京津冀一体化发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“转变经济增长方式的重点和难点:风险分析、控制系统和激励机制研究”(12&ZD067) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“要素替代视角的FDI对本土企业技术创新影响研究”(15YJC790157)
【分类号】：D630;F273.1

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