突发公共事件视阈下政府形象维护研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 13:21

本文选题：突发性公共事件 + 政府形象　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,伴随社会主义市场经济的迅猛发展,我国逐渐进入社会发展的新时期。这一时期既是经济发展的攻坚期,又是社会发展的转折期,更是突发公共事件的多发期。如果社会突发公共事件得不到妥善解决,经济建设的伟大成果和社会和谐稳定的目标便会受到极大破坏。可见,如何应对突发性公共事件既是一个复杂的理论性问题,又是一个十分重要的实践问题。一般而言,在突发公共事件的处理过程中,地方政府扮演着十分重要的角色。也正因如此,这一时期也成为政府形象为公众接纳的波动期,稍有不慎,便会激化社会矛盾,让自身合法性陷入危机。从这个角度说,政府应针对公共事件建立起应急体系和机制,不断提高自己的形象意识,在妥善应对突发公共事件的过程中不断建构现代化的政府新形象。政府形象,是指政府在应急管理过程中的客观表现与社会公众的主观认识相互作用而反映出的公众对政府各方面能力的综合印象与评价。一国政府的良好形象是这个国家政治软实力的有机组成部分,更是政府管理的重要目标之一,事关人民群众对政府工作的认同度与支持度。可见,当前中国社会语境中,对政府形象维护的研究是十分必要的,它有利于提高政府的行政能力,实现各种社会资源的组织协调,打牢党的执政合法性基础,有效团结各阶层群众,提高社会稳定性,减少社会动乱,增加人民群众对政府危机决策的认同度。当前,频繁发生的突发公共事件是对政府执政力的严格考验,同时也从侧面反映出目前我们在政府形象维护方面存在的失误与不足,如官员服务意识和工作能力低下,与公众、媒体的信息沟通不对称,自我形象维护意识较差等等。从这一角度考虑,文章从理清相关概念出发,借鉴已有的优秀成果并融入中国发展现状,运用综合分析的方法,从社会突发公共事件的视角对政府形象建设进行细致研究。在探讨社会公共事件和政府形象维护之间的内在机理基础之上,提出我国政府形象建设所面临的当代困境和成因,从而试图找出当前政府形象维护的基本原则,为探索政府形象维护的有效途径提供理论支撑。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of socialist market economy, China has gradually entered a new period of social development. This period is not only the critical period of economic development, but also the turning point of social development. If social emergencies can not be solved properly, the great achievements of economic construction and the goal of social harmony and stability will be greatly undermined. Therefore, how to deal with sudden public events is not only a complex theoretical problem, but also a very important practical problem. Generally speaking, the local government plays a very important role in the process of dealing with public emergencies. For this reason, this period has also become a period of public acceptance of the government image of the fluctuating period, a little carelessness, will intensify the social contradictions, let their own legitimacy into a crisis. From this point of view, the government should set up emergency response system and mechanism for public events, constantly improve its image consciousness, and constantly construct a modern new image of government in the process of dealing with public emergencies properly. The image of government refers to the comprehensive impression and evaluation of the ability of the government in all aspects of the government, which is reflected by the interaction between the objective performance of the government in the process of emergency management and the subjective understanding of the public. The good image of a country's government is an organic part of the country's political soft power. It is also one of the important objectives of government management. It is related to the degree of the people's approval and support for the work of the government. It can be seen that in the current Chinese social context, it is very necessary to study the maintenance of the government image, which is conducive to improving the administrative ability of the government, realizing the organization and coordination of various social resources, and laying a solid foundation for the ruling legitimacy of the Party. Effectively unite all strata of the masses, improve social stability, reduce social unrest, and increase the people's acceptance of the government crisis decision. At present, the frequent occurrence of public emergencies is a strict test of the government's ruling power. At the same time, it also reflects the mistakes and shortcomings in the maintenance of the government image at present, such as the low service consciousness and working ability of officials, and the public. Media information communication asymmetry, self-image maintenance awareness is poor and so on. From this point of view, the article starts from clarifying the relevant concepts, drawing lessons from the outstanding achievements and integrating into the current situation of China's development, and makes a detailed study on the government image construction from the perspective of social public emergencies by using the method of comprehensive analysis. On the basis of discussing the internal mechanism between the social public events and the maintenance of the government image, this paper puts forward the contemporary predicament and causes of the construction of the government image in our country, and tries to find out the basic principles of the maintenance of the government image at present. To explore the effective ways to maintain the image of the government to provide theoretical support.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

【参考文献】