社会组织参与精准扶贫存在的问题与对策探究

发布时间：2018-06-30 00:27

本文选题：社会组织 + 精准扶贫　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：为实现2020年“全面建成小康社会”宏伟蓝图,不仅党和国家领导人高度重视扶贫工作,提出“精准扶贫”理念,更需要我们每一个人为实现这伟大目标而为之贡献。上世纪八十年代开始,社会组织开展扶贫的范围已逐渐深入基层,在教育、人文关怀、医疗、技术推广等方面取得一定成果。但是由于传统观念的制约、机制方面不够完善造成的障碍等因素,社会组织参与精准扶贫面临着一系列困境与挑战。因此要确保好社会组织——这股精准扶贫道路上“不可忽视的力量”,积极投身与精准扶贫事业之中。综上所述,本文从以下方面对进行展开:第一、主要通过文献综述法,对国内外有关扶贫方面的研究进行了综述。在国内研究方面,从扶贫方面研究、精准扶贫方面研究、社会组织参与扶贫工作方面研究,三个方面进行了综述;在国外研究方面,从国外关于扶贫概念研究、扶贫策略研究、社会组织扶贫研究,三个方面进行了综述。第二、本文开始从扶贫、精准扶贫、社会组织、社会组织参与精准扶贫四个方面进行相关概念界定。然后从国家与社会关系理论、合作治理理论、收入再分配理论三种理论,作为社会组织参与精准扶贫的理论依据。最后,提出社会组织参与精准扶贫的价值。第三、主要为社会组织参与扶贫的历程,分别从:计划经济阶段(1949年-1977年)、改革开放经济大发展阶段(1978年-2000年)、全面建设小康社会阶段(2001年至今)三个阶段,讲述了社会组织参与扶贫的历程。第四、分下了社会组织参与精准扶贫所存在的问题及原因。首先提出了社会组织参与精准扶贫过程中工作保障制度不完善、考核评估体系有待健全、宣传激励力度有待提高。然后分析了造成这些问题的原因主要有观念体制的障碍、合法性资源的缺失、缺乏科学考核体系。第五、针对上述问题,提出改善相关问题的对策,从社会组织参与精准扶贫必须坚持的原则,到优化社会组织参与精准扶贫的相关制度,再到完善社会组织参与精准扶贫的具体途径,三个方面进行论证。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the grand blueprint of "building a well-off society in an all-round way" by 2020, not only the leaders of the Party and state attach great importance to the work of poverty alleviation, but also put forward the idea of "accurate poverty alleviation", which requires each and every one of us to contribute to the realization of this great goal. Since the eighties of the last century, the scope of poverty alleviation by social organizations has gradually penetrated into the grassroots, and has made certain achievements in education, humanistic care, medical treatment, technology promotion and so on. However, because of the restriction of traditional concept and the obstacles caused by imperfect mechanism, social organizations are facing a series of difficulties and challenges in precision poverty alleviation. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure good social organization, a force that can not be ignored on the road of precision poverty alleviation, and actively participate in the cause of precision poverty alleviation. To sum up, this paper from the following aspects: first, mainly through the literature review method, the poverty alleviation research at home and abroad were summarized. In terms of domestic research, there are three aspects: research on poverty alleviation, research on precision poverty alleviation, research on participation of social organizations in poverty alleviation, and a summary of three aspects; in foreign research, the concept of poverty alleviation and poverty reduction strategies are studied from abroad. The research on poverty alleviation by social organizations is summarized in three aspects. Second, this paper starts from four aspects of poverty alleviation, precision poverty alleviation, social organizations involved in precision poverty reduction four aspects of the definition of relevant concepts. Then from the theory of state-social relations, the theory of cooperative governance, the theory of income redistribution, as the theoretical basis for social organizations to participate in accurate poverty reduction. Finally, the value of social organizations participating in precision poverty alleviation is put forward. Third, the process of social organizations participating in poverty alleviation is divided into three stages: planned economy stage (1949-1977), reform and opening up stage (1978-2000), comprehensive construction of well-off society stage (2001-present). Social organizations participate in the process of poverty alleviation. Fourth, divided into social organizations involved in precision poverty reduction problems and reasons. Firstly, it points out that the work security system of social organizations participating in the process of precision poverty alleviation is not perfect, the evaluation system needs to be improved, and the propaganda and incentive efforts need to be improved. Then it analyzes the main causes of these problems are the obstacles of the concept system, the lack of legal resources, and the lack of scientific assessment system. Fifthly, in view of the above problems, put forward countermeasures to improve the relevant problems, from the principles that social organizations must adhere to in participating in precision poverty alleviation, to optimizing the relevant systems of social organizations participating in precision poverty alleviation. Then to improve the specific ways of social organizations to participate in accurate poverty alleviation, three aspects of demonstration.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9

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