大数据背景下新疆行政决策改革研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 11:31

【摘要】：随着计算机技术的高度发展,大数据时代已经成为信息时代的高度发展标志,大数据以自己独特的优点改变着人类生活的方方面面。习近平总书记早在2014年初召开的中央网络安全和信息化领导小组第一次会议上明确指出,信息化是现代化的重要基础。如今,随着国家信息化水平的不断提高,我们的生活中发生前所未有的巨大改变。我们的生活和生产方式在信息化和全球化的冲击下发生了很大的改善。大数据以在它强大的实用性,成为了世界各国争先恐后的发展对象,已经成为了一个国家强盛的标志之一。习近平总书记关于信息化建设的意见,已经给我们指明了我国未来的信息化建设方向,已经把信息化建设列为国家现代化建设的标志和重要战略之一。与此同时,大数据时代也给我国各级政府行政改革带来了比较大的挑战和机遇,行政决策改革也是整个行政改革的重要部分之一,也面临着大数据所带来的挑战和机遇。在社会主义市场经济体制时期,国家对社会各方面的管理跟以前计划经济时代完全不同。各级行政机关做出的每一项行政决策将会有很深的影响,一旦发生错误,那后果不可设想。因此,在市场经济时代,对行政决策的质量也有了更高,更合理的要求。在大数据时代,政府的每一项工作会比以前更加透明,更加明确,公众会亲眼目睹政府的每一项决定。因此,传统的行政决策模式必须要改变,以适应新的大数据时代要求。本文通过新疆的传统行政决策模式分析,对比出大数据时代新的行政决策的优越性,指出大数据时代对新疆行政决策带来的机遇和挑战,找出了大数据时代新疆行政决策变革中存在的主要问题和不足,并给予了一些针对性意见。行政决策的目标是运用有限的资源实现高效率的行政收益,在大数据时代,与传统的行政决策模式相比,新疆的新行政决策模式将会更加科学化、民主化和理性化。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer technology, the big data era has become a high development symbol of the information age. Big data has changed all aspects of human life with its own unique advantages. Xi Jinping made it clear at the first meeting of the Central leadership Group on Cyber Security and Informatization in early 2014 that informatization is an important foundation for modernization. Now, with the continuous improvement of the level of national informatization, unprecedented changes have taken place in our lives. Our life and mode of production have greatly improved under the impact of information and globalization. With its strong practicability, big data has become the development object of all countries in the world, and has become one of the symbols of a country's prosperity. General Secretary Xi Jinping's opinion on informatization construction has shown us the direction of our country's future informatization construction, and has already listed it as the symbol and one of the important strategies of the national modernization construction. At the same time, the era of big data has also brought great challenges and opportunities to the administrative reform of all levels of government in our country. The reform of administrative decision-making is also one of the important parts of the whole administrative reform, and it is also facing the challenge and opportunity brought by big data. In the period of socialist market economy system, the state's management of all aspects of society is completely different from the previous planned economy era. Every administrative decision made by administrative organs at all levels will have a profound impact, and if mistakes occur, the consequences are unthinkable. Therefore, in the era of market economy, the quality of administrative decision-making has higher and more reasonable requirements. In the big data era, every government job will be more transparent and clear than ever, and the public will witness every government decision. Therefore, the traditional mode of administrative decision-making must be changed to meet the requirements of the new big data era. Based on the analysis of the traditional administrative decision-making mode in Xinjiang, this paper compares the superiority of the new administrative decision in the big data era, and points out the opportunities and challenges brought by the big data era to the administrative decision-making in Xinjiang. This paper finds out the main problems and shortcomings in the reform of administrative decision making in Xinjiang in the big data era, and gives some pertinent suggestions. The goal of administrative decision-making is to use limited resources to realize high efficiency administrative benefits. In the era of big data, compared with the traditional administrative decision-making mode, the new administrative decision-making model in Xinjiang will be more scientific, democratic and rational.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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