涉诉信访制度的法治化研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 06:47

【摘要】：近年来，涉诉信访一词不断出现在人们视野之中，它是在中国特设国情下形成的一种权利救济途径。从实际效果来看，涉诉信访制度在有效纠正各种权力滥用行为，维护民众的合法权益方面发挥了重要作用。但是也出现了一些负面效应，尤其是司法程序受到了破坏，法律权威遭到了质疑。本文分为五个部分，通过对涉诉信访制度现状的研究，分析出现的问题，并通过与西方类似信访制度的对比，，提出一些建设性的意见，从而能够完善涉诉信访制度。第一部分，包括绪论，主要介绍了涉诉信访含义，分析出现的社会背景，论述其包含的主要内容。通过以上内容的表述来从整体上把握涉诉信访的结构，为下文的展开做好铺垫。第二部分，主要介绍了我国涉诉信访制度的发展历程和国外一些类似于涉诉信访的有关制度。并通过二者的比较，希望可以借鉴国外这些制度的优点，来完善我国的涉诉信访制度。第三部分，主要分析了涉诉信访存在的基础和它的价值功能，突出涉诉信访在维护公民权益、畅通公民诉求、实现政治参与等方面发挥了巨大的作用。第四部分，主要列举了当前涉诉信访带来的一系列问题，并详细的剖析了产生问题的原因。主要叙述了涉诉信访对司法权威造成了严重破坏，不利于法治社会的建设。第五部分，是文章的重点。面对涉诉信访的一系列问题，分别从涉诉信访制度内部环境建设、法制环境建设、社会环境建设这三方面提出对策，希望可以变革现有的涉诉信访制度，使之成为合法合理的公民诉求渠道。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the term "petition" has been appearing in people's view. It is a kind of right relief way formed under the special situation of China. From the practical effect, the system of petition plays an important role in effectively correcting all kinds of abuse of power and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people. But there are also some negative effects, especially the judicial process has been damaged, the legal authority has been questioned. This paper is divided into five parts, through the research of the current situation of the petition system, the analysis of the existing problems, and through the comparison with similar letters and visits system in the West, put forward some constructive suggestions, so as to improve the system of complaint letters and visits. The first part, including the introduction, mainly introduces the meaning of petition, analyzes the social background, and discusses its main contents. Through the above-mentioned content to grasp the overall structure of the petition, for the following to do a good job. In the second part, the author introduces the development course of the petition system in our country and some related systems similar to the petition system in foreign countries. Through the comparison of the two, we hope that we can use the advantages of these systems for reference to perfect the system of petition and visit in our country. The third part mainly analyzes the foundation and value function of complaint petition, which plays an important role in safeguarding citizens' rights and interests, unblocking citizens' demands, realizing political participation and so on. The fourth part mainly enumerates a series of problems brought about by the current complaint letters and visits, and analyzes the causes of the problems in detail. This paper mainly describes the serious damage to the judicial authority caused by the petition and petition, which is not conducive to the construction of a society ruled by law. The fifth part is the focus of the article. In the face of a series of problems, the author puts forward the countermeasures from three aspects: the internal environment construction, the legal environment construction and the social environment construction of the litigation petition system, hoping to change the existing complaint petition system. Make it a legitimate and reasonable channel for citizens to claim.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.8

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