族群性与族群生计方式转型:以宁边村四个族群为中心讨论
发布时间：2018-10-20 20:30
【摘要】：在民族群体融入市场经济的过程中,各民族群体面临着生计方式转型的困扰。在此过程中,民族生计方式转型受到生态环境的制约,也受到了社会环境的制约。对于生活于高寒山区缺少发展资源的那些族群而言,族群的生存和发展主要是立足于外部资源,因而生计方式转型不仅受到了本地生态环境的制约,更多的是受到了族群文化特质、族群历史和各族群在区域社会体系中族群关系的影响,本文把后者理解为是族群性制约了族群生计方式转型。本文以生活于同一生态环境中的四个族群,形成了三种各具特色的生计方式为例,讨论当前族群的族群性和生计方式转型之间的内在关联性。
[Abstract]:In the process of integration of ethnic groups into the market economy, the ethnic groups are confronted with the problems of livelihood transformation. In this process, the transformation of national livelihood is restricted by the ecological environment as well as by the social environment. For those communities living in alpine mountain areas that lack development resources, the survival and development of ethnic groups are mainly based on external resources, and the transformation of livelihood patterns is therefore not only constrained by the local ecological environment, It is more influenced by the cultural characteristics of ethnic groups, the history of ethnic groups and the relationship between ethnic groups in the regional social system. The latter is understood as the latter which restricts the transformation of ethnic groups' livelihood mode. Taking the four ethnic groups living in the same ecological environment as an example, this paper discusses the interrelationship between the ethnic groups' characteristics and the transformation of their livelihood modes.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学中国西部发展能力研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西南边疆民族政策实施结果的人类学研究”(14JJD850008) 2016年贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2016JD014)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95
本文编号：2284309
[Abstract]:In the process of integration of ethnic groups into the market economy, the ethnic groups are confronted with the problems of livelihood transformation. In this process, the transformation of national livelihood is restricted by the ecological environment as well as by the social environment. For those communities living in alpine mountain areas that lack development resources, the survival and development of ethnic groups are mainly based on external resources, and the transformation of livelihood patterns is therefore not only constrained by the local ecological environment, It is more influenced by the cultural characteristics of ethnic groups, the history of ethnic groups and the relationship between ethnic groups in the regional social system. The latter is understood as the latter which restricts the transformation of ethnic groups' livelihood mode. Taking the four ethnic groups living in the same ecological environment as an example, this paper discusses the interrelationship between the ethnic groups' characteristics and the transformation of their livelihood modes.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学中国西部发展能力研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西南边疆民族政策实施结果的人类学研究”(14JJD850008) 2016年贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2016JD014)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95
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