南宋雅词流变

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:13

本文关键词： 南宋雅词流变诗骚之雅风流之雅变风变雅　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南宋雅词的内涵纷繁复杂,丰富多样,既有共时的不同雅词标准互相影响,又有历时的前后相继的承接演变。论文最大的发现在于雅词的历史性概念的提出,并着重指出雅词是思想性与艺术性的统一这样的观点。对于论述雅词是一个历史的概念,文章主要从三个历史时期来展开,每个时期的雅词的内涵都是有所不同的。第一个时期论述南渡至南宋中期的诗骚之雅。此时的雅词主要是有着比兴寄托传统的诗骚之雅。这与北宋末期大晟词人追求的雅词大相径庭,甚至对前一时期进行了批判,确立了新的雅词标准。此时的雅词以辛弃疾为代表,引领一代词风。第二个时期论述南宋中后期的风流之雅。王业偏安,复土无望,此时的雅词主要是效仿魏晋风流的清空高蹈之雅,以姜夔为代表追求悲凉孤高,清空高远的意境。第三个时期论述宋元交替之际的变风变雅。此时的雅词流露出极其浓郁的变风变雅的味道。南宋王朝覆灭,大批的文人雅士流露出故国之思,雅词也有原来的清空高蹈一变而为沉郁顿挫。此时的雅词以张炎为代表,不仅继承了姜夔的清空,同时也在清空之中融入了苍凉沉郁的家国之叹。每个阶段的雅词都有相应的理论为支撑,有主要的代表词人为核心,有相应的词人群体为依托。以此三点,将复杂多意的雅词以时间为主线串联起来,共同构成一个南宋雅词流变的过程。这个流变的过程也是南宋雅词不断成熟的过程,每一种雅词都是在对前一段的雅词继承的基础上又有新的发展与变化。最后南宋雅词的成就与不足以及对后世的影响则放在余论之中简而论之。遗响包括元朝时期的世风日下,明朝时期的踪影难觅,还有续远风而再继的清朝。
[Abstract]:The connotation of elegant ci in the Southern Song Dynasty is complex, rich and diverse, both the different standards of synchronic elegant ci affect each other, but also the successive succession of evolution. The greatest discovery of the thesis lies in the historical concept of elegant ci. It also points out emphatically that elegant ci is the unity of thought and artistry. To expound that elegant ci is a historical concept, the article mainly starts from three historical periods. The connotation of elegant ci in each period is different. The first period discusses the elegance of poetry from the south to the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, the refined ci mainly has the traditional poetic elegance. This is similar to the ci poet of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The pursuit of elegant words is quite different. It even criticizes the previous period, and establishes a new standard of elegant ci. At this time, the elegant ci is represented by Xin Qiji, leading a pronoun style. The second period discusses the elegance of the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, the elegant ci is to imitate the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Qing Gao dance elegant, Jiang Kui as the representative pursuit of desolate and lonely high. The third period discusses the alternation of the Song and Yuan dynasties to change the wind into elegance. At this time, the elegant ci reveals a very strong flavor of changing the wind and changing the elegance. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of literati and elegant scholars revealed the thought of their homeland. Elegant ci also has the original empty high to change into a depression. At this time the elegant ci is represented by Zhang Yan, not only inherited Jiang Kui's empty. At the same time, it also integrates the desolate and depressed family sigh in the empty space. The elegant ci in each stage is supported by the corresponding theory, with the main representative person as the core and the corresponding group of the poet as the support. The complex and multi-meaning elegant ci is connected with the main line of time, which constitutes a process of the evolution of the elegant ci in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is also the process of the continuous maturity of the elegant ci in the Southern Song Dynasty. Each kind of elegant ci is based on the inheritance of the previous paragraph, and there are new developments and changes. Finally, the achievements and shortcomings of elegant ci in the Southern Song Dynasty and its influence on later generations are discussed briefly in the remainder theory. The legacy includes the Yuan Dynasty. The world is falling. The Ming Dynasty was hard to find, and there was the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

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