张悦然小说创作论

发布时间：2018-04-25 01:09

本文选题：张悦然 + 小说　；参考：《济南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“80后”作家群体因其完全不同于以往的鲜明代际特征,从集体登场之时就备受关注和争议。经过持续的分化,二十余年后的今天,该群体中仍从事文学写作的人已为数不多,但这些“少数派”通过自己日趋理性的观察和思考,逐渐建立起属于“80后”自身的生存图景,他们仍然是当代文坛不可忽视的重要力量,他们的作品也不失为研究这代人精神成长较为可靠的切入点,张悦然便是其中的代表作家之一。张悦然成名不久便在市场与商业的大潮中急流勇退,此后一直致力于严肃文学的写作,在困境中寻求突破、在摸索中不断成长,逐渐具备了一个成熟作家该有的人文关怀和责任意识。她凭借自己日渐厚重的小说从“80后”作家群体中的“某一个”脱颖而出成为“这一个”,逐渐被主流文界所接受和认可,甚至改变了人们对“80后”的一贯印象。本论文共分为绪论、主体和结语三部分。绪论部分对“80后写作”和“青春文学”两个概念进行厘清和界定,并概述本选题的研究现状与研究意义。主体部分共分为四章,将张悦然视为独立身份的青年作家,以张悦然的小说作品为基础,以历时的角度分析她在写作中思想理念、文本主题和人物形象的转变以及相互影响。其中,第一章梳理张悦然的创作轨迹,大致可概括为起步、转型和突破三个阶段。第二章概述张悦然创作过程中思想理念的转变,包括她对现实的融入和思考、对历史的参与和对话意识,逐渐在广阔的生活和纵深的历史中明确个体存在的坐标和意义。后两章与第二章形成对照和呼应,从文本层面论证张悦然思想的变化。第三章总结“爱”、“孤独”和“人生困境”这三大主题在张悦然不同创作阶段的不同特点,分析她笔下的人物在对待这些问题时情感态度和处理方式的变化,并挖掘这种变化背后的深层原因。第四章以张悦然小说中刻有个人铭记的女性形象为研究对象,分析她们成长过程中的困惑和挣扎、执著和坚守,分析她们对待自我与父辈关系的转变,并从她们身上观照张悦然自我价值观的建构,以及她对个体和世界的思考。结语部分对张悦然小说创作中的转变和突破予以重视,并对她今后的写作提出展望。
[Abstract]:Because of their distinct intergenerational characteristics, post-80s writers have been concerned and disputed since their collective appearance. After a continuous division, more than 20 years later, there are few people in this group who are still engaged in literary writing, but these "minorities" are observing and thinking through their own increasingly rational ways. They are still an important force in the contemporary literary world, and their works are also a reliable entry point for the study of the spiritual growth of this generation. Zhang Yuelan is one of the representative writers. Not long after Zhang Yuelan became famous, he retreated bravely in the tide of markets and commerce. Since then, he has been devoted to the writing of serious literature, seeking breakthroughs in difficulties, and growing up in his groping. Gradually has a mature writer should have humanistic care and responsibility consciousness. By virtue of her increasingly heavy novels, she emerged from one of the post-80s writers to this one, which was gradually accepted and recognized by the mainstream literary world, and even changed people's consistent impression of "post-80s". This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction part clarifies and defines the concepts of "post 80s writing" and "youth literature", and summarizes the research status and significance of this topic. The main part is divided into four chapters. Zhang Yuelan is regarded as an independent young writer. Based on Zhang Yuelan's novels and works, the author analyzes her ideas in writing, the transformation of text theme and character image and their mutual influence from a diachronic point of view. Among them, the first chapter combs Zhang Yuelan's creative track, which can be summarized as three stages: starting, transforming and breaking through. The second chapter summarizes the transformation of Zhang Yuelan's ideas in the process of her creation, including her integration and thinking of reality, her consciousness of participation and dialogue in history, and gradually clarifies the coordinates and significance of individual existence in the broad life and deep history. The latter two chapters contrast with the second chapter and demonstrate the change of Zhang Yuelan's thought from the text level. The third chapter summarizes the different characteristics of the three themes "Love", "Loneness" and "Life Dilemma" in different creative stages of Zhang Yuelan, and analyzes the changes in her characters' emotional attitudes and ways of dealing with these problems. And dig the deep reason behind this kind of change. The fourth chapter takes the female image engraved in Zhang Yuelan's novels as the research object, analyzes their puzzlement and struggle in the process of growing up, their persistence and persistence, and analyzes their changes in the relationship between themselves and their parents. And from their body to see Zhang Yuelan self-values, and her thinking about the individual and the world. The conclusion part pays attention to the transformation and breakthrough in Zhang Yuelan's novel creation, and puts forward the prospect of her writing in the future.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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