魏晋南北朝鬼小说研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:19

本文选题：魏晋南北朝 + 鬼小说　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝鬼小说的条目甚多,故事情节曲折而又完整,在中国文学史上占有相当重要的地位。无论是内容还是形式,都能在汲取前人宝贵经验的基础上,结合时代发展的新特点,为鬼小说的发展加入新元素,从而为后来的鬼小说创作提供了大量可研究的素材。在文言小说的发展历程中,魏晋南北朝鬼小说起着承前启后的重要作用,近年来,前人从多个角度对其进行了详细解读,为魏晋南北朝鬼小说的研究做出了重要贡献,但随着社会的发展和研究方法的不断更新,对这一时期鬼小说的研究仍有待补充。因此,本文将魏晋南北朝鬼小说作为研究对象,对一些有代表性的小说文本进行理论分析和文本研读。本文分为四章。绪论部分首先论述研究目的,然后对论文中的一些概念加以界定,以确定研究主题和研究范围,最后是文献综述。第一章依照故事情节将魏晋南北朝鬼小说划分为“人鬼相恋型”,“人鬼相报型”,“人鬼相斗相助型”,“人鬼和平共处型”四种。第二章由人鬼沟通的方式对鬼小说中的人鬼关系作进一步地探讨,而人和鬼之间的沟通,亦象征着在乱世之中,人们期待疲于奔波的生命能够另辟蹊径得到洗涤净化,以此更进一步得到生命重新开始的机会。第三章是对魏晋南北朝鬼小说时空结构的总结和归纳,围绕魏晋南北朝鬼小说的时间结构和空间结构进行阐述。时间结构方面,鬼小说中的故事时间与文本时间、现实世界时间和阴间鬼域时间的综合使用构成了时间结构的二元性。空间结构方面,现实世界空间和阴间鬼域空间构成了空间结构的二元性,两个空间还出现了混同化现象,同时,鬼小说时空的深层结构中还蕴含着圆形结构。第四章是对魏晋南北朝鬼小说时代蕴含的分析,在创作鬼小说时,作者把自己的期望寄寓其中,鬼小说中的种种可以看作是现实世界的缩影,现实世界中,生命的结束带来了遗憾和不平,人们便透过鬼小说创作加以纾解。
[Abstract]:There are many entries in the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin, and the northern and Southern Dynasties. The plot of the story is complicated and complete. It occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese literature. Both the content and the form can be based on the valuable experience of the predecessors, combined with the new characteristics of the development of the times, and add new elements to the development of Ghost Novels, thus making the creation of ghost novels later. In the course of the development of classical Chinese novels, the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties have played an important role in the past and the following. In recent years, the predecessors have made a detailed interpretation of them from various angles, making an important contribution to the study of the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, but with the development of the society and the continuous updating of the research methods, The study of Ghost Novels in this period remains to be supplemented. Therefore, this article takes the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties as the research object, and carries out theoretical analysis and text study of some representative novels. This article is divided into four chapters. The introduction part first discusses the purpose of the study, and then defines some concepts in the thesis, so as to determine the subject of the study. The first chapter, according to the story plot, divides the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties into four types: "human ghost love type", "human ghost phase", "human ghost fighting and helping type" and "human ghost peaceful coexistence". The second chapter further explores the relationship between ghost and ghost in Ghost Novels by the way of man and ghost communication, and the human ghost relationship in Ghost Novels. The communication between the ghost and the ghost symbolizes that in the chaotic world, people expect the life to be washed and purify in a new way to further get the opportunity to start again. The third chapter is the summary and induction of the space-time structure of the Ghost Novels in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern dynasties, and the time structure and space knot around the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties. In terms of time structure, the story time and text time in Ghost Novels, the real world time and the comprehensive use of the ghosts and ghosts in the world constitute the two element of the time structure. In the aspect of space structure, the real world space and the ghosts space of the underworld constitute the two character of the spatial structure, and the two space also has the phenomenon of mixed assimilation. At the same time, the deep structure of the ghost novels also contains a circular structure. The fourth chapter is an analysis of the age of the Ghost Novels in the Wei, Jin and the northern and Southern Dynasties. In the creation of Ghost Novels, the author put his own expectations in it, and all sorts of the ghost novels can be regarded as the epitome of the real world. In the real world, the end of life brings regrets and unequal. People are relieved through ghost stories.

【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

【参考文献】