盛唐文士与魏晋风度——以杜甫及其《饮中八仙歌》为中心

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:10

本文选题：魏晋风度 + 饮中八仙　；参考：《文史哲》2017年02期

【摘要】：作为传统士人人格生成、演进的一个重要阶段,盛唐文士独特个性气质和行为方式的形成与魏晋六朝以来名士风度的延续渊源密切。杜甫脱略狂简的个性以及嗜酒、善谑、幽栖等种种行为作派即与魏晋名士尤其是以嵇、阮为代表的竹林名士有着直接的渊源。其《饮中八仙歌》是盛唐文士受魏晋名士风度影响的一个最集中体现。"八仙"的个性、风貌特征以及嗜酒、高谈、傲视王侯等种种行为方式也以魏晋名士以及《世说新语》为模仿对象,但其中的"狂"态又是典型盛唐式的。它的创作与此期涌现出的一批极具名士风度同时又是新进士群体主要干谒对象的朝臣人物有着直接关系,置身风气之中的杜甫敏锐地捕捉并以其生花妙笔记录下了这一独特的时代精神风貌。
[Abstract]:As an important stage of the formation and evolution of the personality of the traditional scholars, the formation of the unique personality and behavior style of the scholars in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is closely related to the continuation of the style of the famous scholars since the Wei, Jin and six dynasties. Du Fu's personality and various behaviors such as alcoholism, banter, and seclusion have a direct origin with the famous people in Wei and Jin dynasties, especially those who are represented by Ji and Ruan. Its "eight Immortals in drinking" is one of the most concentrated manifestations of the scholars in the prosperous Tang Dynasty influenced by the style of the famous people in the Wei and Jin dynasties. " The characteristics of eight Immortals, such as personality, style and features, alcoholism, high talk, pride of princes and so on, are also imitated by famous people in Wei and Jin dynasties and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, but the "crazy" state is also typical of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Its creation is directly related to a group of courtiers who have the style of famous personages and who are the main audience of the new scholars in this period. In the atmosphere du Fu acutely captured and recorded the unique spirit of the times with his beautiful brush.
【作者单位】：中南大学人文与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：I207.22

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