屈赋时间意象研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:39

本文选题：屈原 + 楚辞　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：屈赋时间意象的产生有着非常复杂的文化背景。南楚自然地理环境、原始宗教思维、神鬼巫术信仰以及时代理性思潮等文化精神诸因素,都对屈赋时间意象的形成起到十分重要的作用。通过屈赋时间意象可以窥见独属荆楚大地的地理特征,可以深刻感受到楚文化浓郁的宗教巫术色彩以及屈原对时代理性思潮的创造性接受。屈赋中的时间意象数量庞大、类型丰富,主要有直接时间意象、间接时间意象两大类。时间意象是屈原从生命存在之本源入手构建的极具内涵的意象,是诗与思的高度融合。屈原通过一系列时间意象传达了对时间飞逝的感伤、对生命消亡的恐惧、对黑暗现实的抨击、对美好岁月的追思以及对人格理想的不懈追求与奋力持守。时间意象凝聚着屈原苍凉悲慨、深沉哀婉的生命情感,凸显了屈原独特的时间意识、鲜明的生命意识以及崇高的人格精神。政途险恶,人生多舛,屈赋时间意象一方面承载着屈原最为直观的情感体验,成为屈原生存处境、生命压力以及精神困境的真实写照,一方面诠释了屈原强烈的政治理想与人格追求。可以说,时间意象是屈原跌宕起伏的政治命运与悲痛愁苦的人生遭遇的沉痛诉说与辛酸诠释,凝聚了诗人灵魂深处的悲慨与哀鸣,是融入了诗人生命情感的个性化语言表达,有着极为丰富的象征意蕴。屈原所构建的时间意象群及其赋予时间意象的丰富内涵极大地影响了后世文人对时间意象的诗学表达与情感寄寓,后来很多诗词作品不仅在时间意象上明显体现出对屈赋时间意象的赓续,而且在人生感悟与情感寄托上也深深流露出对屈赋时间意象内蕴的自觉承袭与诗性拓展。屈赋庞大的时间意象群凝聚了中华民族的美学追求,昭显了文学最本质的魅力,可以毫不夸张地说,屈赋时间意象奠定了中国文学时间意象的经典原型和厚重基础。
[Abstract]:The creation of the temporal image of qu Fu has a very complicated cultural background. Such cultural and spiritual factors as the natural geographical environment of Southern Chu, primitive religious thinking, belief in witchcraft and witchcraft of gods and ghosts, and rational thoughts of the times all play a very important role in the formation of the temporal image of qu Fu. Through the time imagery of qu Fu, we can see the geographical characteristics of Jingchu land, and can deeply feel the rich color of religious witchcraft in Chu culture and qu Yuan's creative acceptance of the rational trend of thought of the times. There are two kinds of time images: direct time image and indirect time image. Time image is a kind of intension image constructed by qu Yuan from the origin of existence of life, and it is a high fusion of poetry and thought. Qu Yuan conveys his feelings for the passage of time, his fear of the demise of life, his attack on the dark reality, his memory of the good years and his unremitting pursuit of his personality ideal through a series of time images. The image of time condenses qu Yuan's desolation and sadness, deep and sad life emotion, and highlights qu Yuan's unique time consciousness, vivid life consciousness and lofty personality spirit. On the one hand, it bears qu Yuan's most intuitive emotional experience and becomes a true portrayal of qu Yuan's living situation, life pressure and spiritual predicament. On the one hand, it explains qu Yuan's strong political ideal and personality pursuit. It can be said that the time image is qu Yuan's ups and downs of the political fate and sad life experience of the sad description and bitter interpretation, condensed the poet's soul deep sorrow and lamentation, is the integration of the poet's life emotion of the personalized language expression. There is an extremely rich symbolic meaning. The group of time images constructed by qu Yuan and the rich connotation of time images have greatly affected the poetic expression and emotional expression of time images by later scholars. Later, many poems not only reflected the continuity of the time image of qu Fu obviously, but also deeply revealed the conscious inheritance and poetic expansion of the time image of qu Fu in the sense of life and emotional sustenance. Qu Fu's huge group of time images condenses the aesthetic pursuit of the Chinese nation and reveals the most essential charm of literature. It is no exaggeration to say that qu Fu's time imagery has laid a classical prototype and a heavy foundation of Chinese literature's time image.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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