南宋洪适诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 21:44

本文选题：洪适 + 诗学思想　；参考：《南昌大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：南宋鄱阳洪氏以爱国忧民、家族使金而享誉史册,其家族以经史传家闻名,以博学雅赡著称。洪适作为洪皓的长子,与家庭成员往来频繁,其弟遵、迈与之诗歌酬唱频繁。《全宋诗》第三十七册载洪适诗694题796首,其中近体诗远多于古体诗,绝句与律诗数量大致参半。他的古体诗颇具特色,体现了北宋诗文革新后的诗歌面貌。文章第一部分介绍了洪氏家族和洪适生平的情况,以及洪氏家学对洪适诗歌的影响。洪适年少当家,历经坎坷,而入仕后的遭遇亦为曲折,这些为其诗歌提供了真实的生活素材。文章第二部分写洪诗的题材内容、诗歌思想与创作主张。其诗题材可分为国计民生、咏物抒怀、评诗论文和酬唱赠答四大类;诗歌体式主要为律诗,并且律诗的创作技法在其他诗体中亦有体现。洪适诗歌率见性情,可谓“诗言志”之典型,其语言质朴明白、平淡有味。文章第三部分探析了洪适的诗歌创作倾向和艺术特征。洪适的诗歌创作倾向可概括为诗重法度、诗存兴寄、诗见性情三点。他极其崇尚阴铿、杜甫、黄庭坚等人,并在他的诗中屡屡提及,他主张学黄之诗法,而非形式。此外,洪适坚持“爱奇仍务本”的创作原则,反对刻意求新求奇。洪诗喜以虚词行气,既注重行文流畅,也注重对诗歌的结构布局,“诗终篇有操纵,不可拘用一律”。在意象的选择上,喜以山风竹雨、花木草石入诗,营造出一种清幽安谧的意境。在诗歌语言上,倾向于简洁明了、短而有味的表达方式。在诗歌风格上,偏爱于梅尧臣平中出奇、雄健明快的风格。文章第四部分旨在分析洪适诗歌艺术特色的形成原因。本文主要从家族因素、文化因素和政治因素三个方面着手剖析洪适诗学思想及诗歌艺术特征的形成渊源。洪氏家族先富而后教,推重科举,对家族子弟的经史诗赋的教育更是十分严苛,但洪皓使金在外,其实乃是由洪适督促家族子弟学习,故诗人博学经史、深谙诗赋。再观洪适的交游情况,其与江西诗派、理学家诸人过从甚密,而南宋时期江西诗派的诗歌总体特征是以文为诗、重理趣、描写日常生活以及抒发个人情感四点,这些皆为洪诗所吸收并体现于诗歌之中。文章最后归纳总结洪诗的思想内容、艺术特征及其渊源探讨,并阐述了他对后世诗人的影响。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, Poyang Hongshi was famous for his love of the country and for his people, and his family was famous for his history of classics and history, and his family was famous for his erudition and elegance. As Hong Hao's eldest son, he had frequent contacts with his family members, his younger brother obeyed, and his poetry paid frequently. The 37 Book of Poetry of the whole Song Dynasty contains 694-title 796 poems of Hong Shi, in which the recent poems are far more than the ancient poems, and the number of quatrains and legal poems is roughly mixed. His ancient poetry is characteristic, which reflects the poetry after the Northern Song Dynasty poetry innovation. The first part introduces the life of the Hongshi family and Hongshi, and the influence of Hong's family on Hong Shi's poetry. Hong Shi, who was a young man in charge of his family, experienced ups and downs, which provided real life materials for his poems. The second part of the article is about the subject matter, poetic thoughts and creative ideas of Hong's poems. The theme of his poems can be divided into four categories: national economy and people's livelihood, expressing objects, evaluating poems and singing and giving answers; the style of poetry is mainly legal poetry, and the creative techniques of legal poems are also reflected in other poetic styles. Hong Shi's poems are typical of poetry, whose language is plain and insipid. The third part analyzes Hong Shi's poetry creation tendency and artistic characteristics. Hong Shi's tendency of poetry creation can be summarized as three aspects: poetry emphasizes law, poetry is exuberant and poetic temperament is seen. He admires Yin Keng, du Fu, Huang Tingjian and so on, and often mentions in his poems, he advocates learning Huang Zhi's poetry method, not form. In addition, Hong Shi adheres to the principle of "Ai Qi is still in charge of this" and opposes the deliberate pursuit of novelty and wonder. Hong Shixi carries out Qi with function words, paying attention not only to the fluency of writing, but also to the structural layout of poetry. In the choice of image, the mountain wind, bamboo and rain, flowers, plants and stone into poetry, to create a quiet and quiet artistic conception. In the poetic language, tend to be concise, short and interesting way of expression. In the style of poetry, preferred in Mei Yaochen Pingzhong strange, magnificent and bright style. The fourth part aims to analyze the causes of Hong Shi's artistic characteristics. This paper analyzes the origin of Hong Shi's poetic thought and poetic artistic characteristics from three aspects: family factor, cultural factor and political factor. The Hongshi family gave birth to the rich and then taught the imperial examination, and the education of the family children's classics, history, poetry and Fu was even more stringent. However, Hong Hao actually urged the family children to learn by Hong Shi, so the poet was knowledgeable in the history of the classics and knew the poetry and Fu. When we look at Hongshi's friendship, we can see that it is closely related to Jiangxi poetry school and Neo-Neo-Confucianism. However, the general characteristics of Jiangxi poetry school in the Southern Song Dynasty are that the poetry is characterized by literature as poetry, emphasis on rational interest, description of daily life and expression of personal feelings. All these are absorbed by Hong's poems and embodied in their poems. In the end, the article summarizes the ideological content, artistic characteristics and origin of Hong's poems, and expounds his influence on later poets.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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