“十七年”时期的笔名发表与当代文学批评生态

发布时间：2018-06-27 02:13

本文选题：笔名 + 心理机制　；参考：《文艺理论研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：文学史上使用笔名发表作品,一般有这样几种心理机制:一是害怕发表文学作品影响自己真名的名声;二是为了适应当时特殊的社会环境;三是与自己特殊的生活经历有关;四是为了表达自己的某种寄托理念与思想情操;五是担心政治迫害;六是担心作品不成熟。中国"十七年"时期使用笔名发表的现象比较突出,显在的心理机制是担心作品不成熟,担心自己没有名声而使用笔名。事实上这里面却有着隐在的深层心理机制:一是"表态笔名";二是"读者笔名";三是"棍子笔名";四是"非主流话语笔名";五是"身份笔名"。这里面既有"被动笔名",也有"主动笔名",这些是特殊政治形势、意识形态与批评家个体人格多重要素共同组成的一个发表机制。这几种深层的笔名心理机制深刻地反映出中国当代文学批评生态的复杂性与特殊性。
[Abstract]:In the history of literature, the use of pseudonyms to publish works generally has several psychological mechanisms: first, the fear of publishing literary works to affect their real name's reputation; second, to adapt to the special social environment at that time; third, to have something to do with their own special life experience; The fourth is to express one's own sustenance idea and thought sentiment; the fifth is to worry about political persecution; and the sixth is to worry about the immaturity of the works. The phenomenon of using pseudonyms in Chinese "seventeen years" is quite prominent. The obvious psychological mechanism is to worry about the immaturity of the works and to use the pseudonyms because of their lack of fame. In fact, there is a deep psychological mechanism hidden in it: first, "stating pseudonym"; second, "reader's pseudonym"; third, "stick pseudonym"; fourth, "non-mainstream discourse pseudonym"; and fifth, "identity pseudonym". There are "passive pseudonyms" and "active pseudonyms", which are a publishing mechanism composed of special political situation, ideology and multiple elements of individual personality of critics. These deep psychological mechanisms reflect the complexity and particularity of the ecology of contemporary Chinese literary criticism.
【作者单位】：西南大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金规划项目“中国20世纪阶级论文论的知识谱系与价值谱系研究”[项目编号:16BZW101] 西南大学中央高校创新团队项目“中国文学批评核心价值观的历史变迁暨当代建构研究”前期成果
【分类号】：I206.7

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