胡彬夏女子教育思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 16:38

本文选题：胡彬夏　切入点：女子教育　出处：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：胡彬夏女士,江苏无锡人,清末民初知名女子教育家、妇女解放先驱。她的事业生涯涉及多个领域,但始终围绕女子教育开展。时值近代女子教育发展的起步阶段,胡彬夏将目光聚焦于宣传女子教育思想与促进女性主体意识觉醒方面,成为一名女子教育活动家。然而,这样一位伟大的女子教育先驱如今却鲜为人知,鉴于此,笔者运用文献研究法与人物传记法对胡彬夏女子教育思想与实践相关史料进行挖掘和梳理,结合已有研究成果,从而了解当前研究背景以及有关胡彬夏女子教育思想与实践的研究情况。胡彬夏出身于教育世家胡氏家族,得益于苏南才女文化的社会氛围与开明的家族文化,她年少之时便先后两次留学并受益于新式教育。基于这样一种成长经历,在时代的诉求下,她将教育救国的理想寓于女子教育之中,由此开启了女子教育事业生涯。在女子教育思想上:首先,胡彬夏制定了教育目标,从“女国民”到“二十世纪之新女子”,不仅是教育目标内涵契合时代的丰富与变化,更是见证了胡彬夏的个人成长;其次,教育内容涉及女学、职业及家庭多个方面,为女性是否接受教育以及接受怎样的教育做了详细阐释;最后,她主张采用“寓教育于教学”、“理论联系实际”的教育原则,以达到事半功倍的效果。在教育实践活动上:首先,胡彬夏曾任职“女报人”、组织团体活动等,有力地推动了女子教育思想的传播;其次,她曾执教多所中学并参与大学管理,在倾心教育事业之余也将其女性领导力展现得淋漓尽致;最后,她为开拓教育视野而着眼于中外教育交流,并在此基础上关注儿童发展,也在一定程度上推动了学前教育研究。通过对胡彬夏女子教育和实践的相关史料的梳理和分析,得出胡彬夏在近代女子教育的起步阶段,不畏男权社会和民族危机的阻力,敢于为女性发声,有力地推动了清末民初女子教育思想的传播。在“二十世纪之新女子”教育目标的践行中,她也身体力行成为新女性的杰出代表。然而,胡彬夏这位“通才”由于在事业上多有涉猎,使得其在一定程度上“博而不精”。虽然胡彬夏为近代女子教育思想的宣传与女性主体意识的觉醒做出了突出的贡献,但也存在某些实践性不够强的教育主张,因而具备一定局限性。鉴于此,今日重新审视胡彬夏及其教育思想,总结前人的智慧与经验,对当前女子教育与女性发展仍然大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Ms. Hu Binxia, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, a well-known woman educator in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, was a pioneer in the emancipation of women. Her career involved many fields, but it was always carried out around women's education. At that time, it was the initial stage of the development of women's education in modern times. Hu Binxia focused her attention on publicizing the idea of women's education and promoting the awareness of women's subject consciousness as an activist in women's education. However, such a great pioneer in women's education is rarely known today, and in view of this, The author uses the method of literature research and biography to excavate and comb the historical materials related to the thought and practice of Hu Binxia's women's education, and combines with the existing research results. In order to understand the current research background and the research situation about Hu Binxia's thought and practice of women's education, Hu Binxia was born in the Hu family, an educational family, and benefited from the social atmosphere and enlightened family culture of the talented women's culture in southern Jiangsu. When she was young, she studied abroad twice and benefited from new education. Based on such a growing experience, she put the ideal of education and national salvation in women's education under the demands of the times. This opened the career of women's education. In the thought of women's education: first of all, Hu Binxia formulated the educational goal, from "female citizen" to "the new woman in 20th century", which is not only the enrichment and change of the connotation of educational goal in keeping with the times. It also witnessed Hu Binxia's personal growth. Secondly, the contents of the education are related to women's education, occupation and family. It explains in detail whether and what kind of education women receive. Finally, She advocated the educational principle of "combining education with teaching" and "integrating theory with practice" in order to achieve twice the result with half the effort. In educational practice activities: first of all, Hu Binxia served as a "female newspaper" and organized group activities, etc. In addition, she has taught many middle schools and participated in university management, and has shown her female leadership vividly in addition to her devotion to the cause of education. She focuses on educational exchanges between China and foreign countries in order to broaden her educational horizons, and on this basis, she pays close attention to the development of children, and to a certain extent promotes the research on preschool education. By combing and analyzing the historical data related to Hu Binxia's education and practice of women, It is concluded that Hu Binxia did not fear the resistance of male-dominated society and national crisis in the initial stage of modern women's education and dared to speak for women. In the practice of the educational goal of "New woman in 20th century", she has also become the outstanding representative of the new woman, however, in the practice of the educational goal of "the New woman on 20th century", she has promoted the dissemination of the female education thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Hu Binxia, a "generalist", has a great deal of experience in his career, which to some extent makes him "rich and incompetent". Although Hu Binxia has made outstanding contributions to the propaganda of modern women's educational thought and the awakening of female subject consciousness, However, there are some educational propositions that are not practical enough, so they have some limitations. In view of this, Hu Binxia and his educational thoughts are reviewed again today to sum up the wisdom and experience of the predecessors. Women's education and women's development are still of great benefit.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G40-092

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