百年高考作文命题演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:49

本文关键词：百年高考作文命题演变研究　出处：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高考作文命题,兼涉对考生写作实力、思维潜能、表达功力、价值取向和人格品质等多项能力指标的考查,不仅牵动着考生个人的命运,还对我国的人才选拔与培养具有重要的导向意义。研究高考作文命题,有利于发掘我国宝贵的考试经验,提高高考作文命题与写作教学的水平,同时丰富我国的考试文化宝库。本论文以我国语文独立设科至今百年以来的高考作文命题为研究对象,运用文献研究法、历史分析法、比较研究法和数据统计法,对高考作文命题受时代思潮和主流意识形态影响而不断嬗变的历史轨迹与发展特征进行梳理总结,以期对其未来发展作出某些理性构想。基于以上思路,全文共分为两大部分：第一部分为绪论,主要阐述了本论文的研究缘起、研究目的与意义、文献综述、概念界定、研究方法及研究思路；第二部分是本论文的主体部分,共分五章。其中前四章就百年高考作文命题史据其不同阶段特点划分为四个历史时期展开论述。第一章为五四以前(1904——1919)高考作文命题的艰难发轫与现代变革期；第二章为民国时期(1919——1949)高考作文命题的现代化探索与初步定型期；第三章为改革开放前(1949——1977)高考作文命题的波折与断裂期；第四章为新时期(1977至今)高考作文命题的回归与继续发展期；最后一章在前四章对我国百年高考作文命题形式与内容演进之轨迹特点回顾总结与深刻反思的基础上,对其未来的发展趋势进行了一些理性的展望。
[Abstract]:The composition proposition of the college entrance examination, as well as the examination of the examinee's writing strength, thinking potential, expressing ability, value orientation and personality quality, not only affects the personal destiny of the examinee. It is also of great guiding significance to the selection and cultivation of talents in our country. The study of the composition proposition of the college entrance examination is helpful to excavate the valuable examination experience of our country and to improve the teaching level of the composition proposition and writing in the college entrance examination. At the same time enrich our country's examination culture treasure-house. This paper takes the Chinese language independent establishment of the college entrance examination composition proposition as the research object, uses the literature research method, the historical analysis method. Through comparative research and data statistics, this paper summarizes the historical track and development characteristics of college entrance examination composition subject to the influence of the trend of thought of the times and the mainstream ideology. Based on the above ideas, the paper is divided into two parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly describes the origin of this paper, research purposes and significance, literature review. Definition of concept, research methods and research ideas; The second part is the main part of this paper. The first four chapters are divided into four historical periods according to their different stages. The first chapter is about 1904-1919 before the May 4th Movement. The difficult beginning of the composition proposition of the college entrance examination and the period of modern reform; The second chapter is the period of the modernization of the composition proposition of the college entrance examination during the period of the Republic of China (1919-1949). The third chapter is the twists and turns and breakages of the composition proposition of the college entrance examination before the reform and opening up. Chapter 4th is the return and continuous development period of the composition proposition of the college entrance examination in the new period (1977-present); In the last chapter, on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the characteristics of the evolution of the composition form and content of the century-old college entrance examination in China, the last chapter makes some rational prospects for its future development trend.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.34

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