选择性:高考制度改革的机遇与挑战

发布时间：2018-03-11 20:20

本文选题：选择性　切入点：高考　出处：《教育研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选择性是高考制度改革的核心。增加选择性为高考制度发展带来机遇。通过完善高中学业水平考试,增加学生的考试选择权,能够促进学生全面而有个性的发展;通过推进高职院校分类考试,提高学生与高校的选择适合度,能够加强专门人才培养;通过在试点省市实施外语等科目一年两考,增加学生的考试机会,能够减轻学生的考试压力。同时,增加选择性也为高考利益相关者带来挑战。对于学生,多一种选择多一份不确定性,每种选择都有相应的风险;对于高校,根据专业指定选考科目招生可能会扩大专业间的生源差异,也对专业建设和人才培养质量提出更高要求;对于中学,实行分层教学和走班制,探索建立新的教学管理机制和德育方式还要走较长的路。为推进选择性高考制度改革,需要培养和发挥学生与高校的选择积极性,加强考试等值等方面的理论与技术研究,提高考试机构的专业化服务能力。
[Abstract]:Selectivity is the core of the reform of the college entrance examination system. Increasing the selectivity brings opportunities for the development of the college entrance examination system. By promoting classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and improving the suitability of students' choice between colleges and universities, we can strengthen the training of specialized talents, and increase the chances of students' examinations by carrying out twice-yearly examinations in such subjects as foreign languages in pilot provinces and cities. At the same time, increasing selectivity also brings challenges to stakeholders in the college entrance examination. For students, one more choice has more uncertainty, and each choice has its own risks; for colleges and universities, According to the selection of subjects specified for the major, the enrollment of selected subjects may widen the differences of students among majors and raise higher requirements for professional construction and the quality of personnel training. For middle schools, the system of stratified teaching and shifting classes will be implemented. In order to promote the reform of the selective college entrance examination system, it is necessary to cultivate and give full play to the choice enthusiasm of students and colleges and universities, to strengthen the theoretical and technical research on examination equivalence, and to explore the establishment of new teaching management mechanism and the way of moral education. Improve the professional service ability of the examination organization.
【作者单位】：教育部考试中心;
【分类号】：G632.474

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