基于数字实验平台的中学生物理实验操作能力智能化测量与评价系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 07:40

本文选题：中学物理 + 实验操作能力　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：实验能力是科学课程要培养学生的重点能力,想要知道学生的实验能力培养情况如何,需要对学生实验能力进行测量和评价。学生的实验能力主要体现在真实的实验操作过程当中,只有通过对真实的物理实验过程进行考查,才能真正反应出学生物理实验能力的情况。本研究首先通过对实验能力测评的文献研究,探讨物理实验能力的结构和特点。然后以此为基础展开实验能力的相关理论研究,建构了物理实验操作能力测评模型。并根据测评模型设计和开发了通过真实实验操作过程对学生相关实验能力进行科学量化与评价的方法和测评系统。测评系统针对当前物理教育中对实验操作能力这种具有过程性、瞬时性特点的能力难以有效评判的不足,在充分分析其原因的基础上,利用信息技术手段实现实验操作能力计算机辅助测评功能,即基于数字实验平台的中学生物理实验能力智能化测量与评价系统及其软件工具。最后,研究通过实践分析比较了本测评系统及方法与传统测评方法的异同,论证了计算机辅助测评方法的优势,并证明了计算机辅助测评系统在实验操作能力测评上的可行性。
[Abstract]:Experimental ability is the key ability of students in science courses. To know how to cultivate students' experimental ability, it is necessary to measure and evaluate students' experimental ability. The students' experimental ability is mainly reflected in the real experiment operation process. Only through the examination of the real physical experiment process can the students' physical experimental ability be truly reflected. Firstly, the structure and characteristics of physical experimental ability are discussed through the literature research on experimental ability evaluation. Then, based on the theoretical research of experimental ability, a physical experiment operational ability evaluation model is constructed. According to the evaluation model, the paper designs and develops the method and evaluation system of scientific quantification and evaluation of the students' relative experimental ability through the real experiment operation process. In view of the deficiency that the ability of experiment operation in current physics education is difficult to judge effectively because of the characteristics of process and transient, the evaluation system is based on the analysis of its causes. The function of computer aided evaluation of experiment operation ability is realized by means of information technology, that is, the intelligent measuring and evaluating system and its software tool of physics experiment ability of middle school students based on digital experimental platform. Finally, through the practical analysis, the paper compares the similarities and differences between this system and the traditional evaluation methods, demonstrates the advantages of the computer-aided evaluation method, and proves the feasibility of the computer-aided evaluation system in the evaluation of experimental operation ability.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.7;G434

【参考文献】