大连城市初中生体质现状、问题及改善对策研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 12:38
【摘要】：近年来初中生体质问题一直是各个学校及家长所关心的话题,随着国家对青少年体质的关注度的提高,青少年体育课的建设也面临新的机遇与挑战。然而,近二十几年随着"高考热","中考热"不断升温,我国青少年体质却呈现出下降的趋势。本文以提高大连城市初中生体质为目标,采用了文献资料法、调查法等研究方法,精心选取了大连市40名体育教师和200名初中生作为研究对象。对大连市初中生体质现状、问题及原因进行了较为全面的调查研究与分析,发现在学校体育教学的环节中仍然存在一些较为突出的问题,并提出相关教学管理对策,以期为提高大连市初中生体质健康水平提供可参考的依据,从而进一步推动大连市初中体育工作更好地发展,研究结果表明:1.大连城市初中生的体质健康标准测试平均分和优良率处在一个较低的水平上。2.通过体质健康标准测试的分项统计表明,大连城市初中生的耐力素质、力量素质、柔韧素质和心肺功能都不容乐观。3.大连市城市初中学校的体育教学管理、体育教师管理、体育场地设施等方面存在着影响学生体质发展的因素。4.合理的体育教学管理方案、科学的体育教学模式与方法对提高学生体质健康水平起着重要的作用。5.学校与教师要培养初中生身体锻炼意识,激发运动兴趣,提高学生主动参与到体育锻炼的积极性。要重视教师队伍建设,加大场地、经费的投入力度,创造良好的体育教学环境,从而促进大连市初中生体育教学科学进行。致力于提高学生的体育锻炼主观能动性,建立完善的考核标准。6.笔者建议要深化初中课程改革、提高体育课在整个初中教学体系中的比重;并借鉴国内外的先进经验,引入"体育社团"和"运动处方"教学模式,优化大连城市初中体育教学管理策略,推动初中学校体育事业更好发展,提高学生的体质健康水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the physical problem of junior high school students has been a topic of concern to all schools and parents. With the increase of national attention to the physical fitness of young people, the construction of physical education for young people is also facing new opportunities and challenges. However, in the past twenty years, with the fever of the college entrance examination and the fever of the middle school entrance examination, the constitution of the teenagers in our country has shown a downward trend. In order to improve the physique of junior high school students in Dalian city, this paper selects 40 physical education teachers and 200 junior middle school students in Dalian city as the research object. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the physical condition, problems and causes of junior high school students in Dalian, finds out that there are still some outstanding problems in the links of school physical education teaching, and puts forward some relevant teaching management countermeasures. In order to improve the physical health level of junior high school students in Dalian to provide a reference basis, and further promote the development of physical education in Dalian junior middle school, the research results show that 1. 1. The average score and excellent and good rate of physical health standard test of urban junior high school students in Dalian are at a low level of. 2. 2. Through the itemized statistics of physical health standard test, it is shown that the endurance quality, strength quality, flexibility quality and cardiopulmonary function of junior high school students in Dalian city are not optimistic. The physical education teaching management, the physical education teacher management, the sports venue facilities and so on in the Dalian city junior middle school have the influence factor. 4. Reasonable management scheme of physical education teaching and scientific physical education teaching mode and method play an important role in improving students' physical health level. Schools and teachers should cultivate junior high school students' consciousness of physical exercise, stimulate their interest in sports, and improve the enthusiasm of students to take part in physical exercise. We should pay attention to the construction of teachers, increase the input of venues and funds, create a good teaching environment for physical education, and thus promote the scientific teaching of physical education for junior high school students in Dalian. Committed to improve students' subjective initiative of physical exercise, establish a perfect assessment standard. 6. The author suggests that we should deepen the reform of junior middle school curriculum, increase the proportion of physical education in the whole junior middle school teaching system, and draw lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, and introduce the teaching mode of "sports association" and "sports prescription". To optimize the management strategy of physical education in Dalian junior middle school, to promote the better development of physical education in junior high school, and to improve the students' physical health level.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96
本文编号：2256781
[Abstract]:In recent years, the physical problem of junior high school students has been a topic of concern to all schools and parents. With the increase of national attention to the physical fitness of young people, the construction of physical education for young people is also facing new opportunities and challenges. However, in the past twenty years, with the fever of the college entrance examination and the fever of the middle school entrance examination, the constitution of the teenagers in our country has shown a downward trend. In order to improve the physique of junior high school students in Dalian city, this paper selects 40 physical education teachers and 200 junior middle school students in Dalian city as the research object. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the physical condition, problems and causes of junior high school students in Dalian, finds out that there are still some outstanding problems in the links of school physical education teaching, and puts forward some relevant teaching management countermeasures. In order to improve the physical health level of junior high school students in Dalian to provide a reference basis, and further promote the development of physical education in Dalian junior middle school, the research results show that 1. 1. The average score and excellent and good rate of physical health standard test of urban junior high school students in Dalian are at a low level of. 2. 2. Through the itemized statistics of physical health standard test, it is shown that the endurance quality, strength quality, flexibility quality and cardiopulmonary function of junior high school students in Dalian city are not optimistic. The physical education teaching management, the physical education teacher management, the sports venue facilities and so on in the Dalian city junior middle school have the influence factor. 4. Reasonable management scheme of physical education teaching and scientific physical education teaching mode and method play an important role in improving students' physical health level. Schools and teachers should cultivate junior high school students' consciousness of physical exercise, stimulate their interest in sports, and improve the enthusiasm of students to take part in physical exercise. We should pay attention to the construction of teachers, increase the input of venues and funds, create a good teaching environment for physical education, and thus promote the scientific teaching of physical education for junior high school students in Dalian. Committed to improve students' subjective initiative of physical exercise, establish a perfect assessment standard. 6. The author suggests that we should deepen the reform of junior middle school curriculum, increase the proportion of physical education in the whole junior middle school teaching system, and draw lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, and introduce the teaching mode of "sports association" and "sports prescription". To optimize the management strategy of physical education in Dalian junior middle school, to promote the better development of physical education in junior high school, and to improve the students' physical health level.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96
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