新疆维吾尔族大学生不良健康行为及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:20

本文选题：健康教育 + 行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解新疆高校维吾尔族大学生不良健康行为现状及其影响因素,为维吾尔族大学生养成健康的行为习惯提供理论支持。方法采用整群抽样的方法,在新疆5所高校中随机各抽取2个年级,以年级内全体维吾尔族大学生共8 946名作为调查对象;采用自编健康行为调查问卷进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果新疆高校维吾尔族大学生不良健康行为报告率最高的为缺乏锻炼(87.09%),其次为不按时休息(67.85%),最低的是吸烟(15.74%)。在饮酒、不吃早饭、不按时休息、上网时间2 h/d方面男生的不良健康行为报告率均高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为1 227.68,206.45,75.29,13.01,P值均0.01);女生在节食减肥和缺乏锻炼方面的报告率高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为15.20,271.21,P值均0.01)。相关分析显示,维吾尔族大学生吸烟与饮酒、不吃早饭、节食减肥呈正相关,与缺乏锻炼呈负相关;饮酒与不吃早饭、缺乏锻炼、休息不规律、上网时间2 h/d呈正相关;不吃早饭与节食减肥、休息不规律、上网时间2 h/d呈正相关;节食减肥与缺乏锻炼、休息不规律呈负相关,与上网时间2 h/d呈正相关(P值均0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,维吾尔族大学男生、独生子女、月生活费支出高、父亲和母亲学历低是不良健康行为发生的危险因素(P值均0.01)。结论维吾尔族大学生不良健康行为普遍较高,并存在聚集性特征,应采取有效措施进行教育引导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of unhealthy behavior of Uygur college students in Xinjiang and its influencing factors, and to provide theoretical support for Uygur students to develop healthy behavior habits. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 2 grades randomly from 5 universities in Xinjiang, and 8 946 Uygur students were selected as the objects of investigation, and a self-designed questionnaire on health behavior was used. The results were analyzed. Results the highest reported rate of bad health behavior of Uygur students in Xinjiang was lack of exercise 87.09%, followed by 67.85% not resting on time, and the lowest was smoking 15.74%. Boys reported higher rates of bad health behaviors than girls in drinking, skipping breakfast, not taking time off, surfing the Internet for 2 h / d, The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 1.227.68206.45, P = 1.227.686.45.29, P = 13.01), and the reported rate of dieting and lack of exercise in girls was higher than that in boys (蠂 ~ 2 = 15.20271.21, P = 0.01, respectively). Correlation analysis showed that smoking and drinking, not eating breakfast, dieting and lack of exercise were positively correlated with Uygur college students, but negatively correlated with lack of exercise, drinking and not eating breakfast, lack of exercise, irregular rest, and 2 / h / d of online time. Skipping breakfast was positively correlated with diet, irregular rest, 2 h / d online time, negative correlation with lack of exercise and irregular rest, and positive correlation with 2 h / d of online time (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Uygur university male students, only child, high monthly living expenses, low education of father and mother were the risk factors of unhealthy health behavior (P < 0.01). Conclusion the unhealthy health behavior of Uygur college students is generally high and has the characteristics of aggregation. Effective measures should be taken to guide the education.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学体育学院/体质监测中心;新疆工程学院体育部;新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31160228)
【分类号】：G755.5

【相似文献】