初生至三岁婴幼儿父母严厉管教的基本特点

发布时间：2018-07-06 21:16

本文选题：初生至三岁婴幼儿 + 父母心理攻击　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:考察我国初生至三岁婴幼儿父母严厉管教的基本特点。方法:采用Straus编制的亲子冲突解决策略量表对720名初生至三岁婴幼儿的父母进行测查。结果:(1)过去一年内有一半以上的父母对婴幼儿实施过心理攻击和体罚,实施的平均次数分别为6.91次、5.29次。(2)严厉管教更可能发生在男孩和3岁儿童身上,且更可能由母亲以及较低家庭社会经济地位的父母实施。(3)父母实施心理攻击和体罚的普遍性及实施心理攻击的频繁性均随婴幼儿年龄的增长而上升;实施体罚的频繁性在婴幼儿24个月之前呈上升趋势,随后缓慢下降。(4)在父母体罚发生的频繁性上,婴幼儿年龄和家庭社会经济地位的交互作用显著。(5)父母心理攻击和体罚的发生具有共存性。结论:在中国,大多数初生至三岁婴幼儿频繁的遭受过父母严厉管教,其发生情况与个体和家庭因素有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the basic characteristics of strict parental discipline in infants born to 3 years old in China. Methods: the parents of 720 infants aged from birth to 3 years were investigated by Straus's conflict resolution strategy scale. Results: (1) in the past year, more than half of parents had committed psychological assault and corporal punishment on their infants, with an average of 6.91 times and 5.29 times respectively. (2) severe discipline was more likely to occur in boys and 3-year-olds. And it is more likely to be carried out by mothers and parents with lower socioeconomic status. (3) the prevalence of psychological assault and corporal punishment by parents and the frequency of psychological aggression increased with the increase of infant and child age; The frequency of corporal punishment increased before 24 months, and then decreased slowly. (4) on the frequency of parental corporal punishment, The interaction between infant age and family social economic status was significant. (5) the occurrence of parents' psychological aggression and corporal punishment were coexisting. Conclusion: in China, most infants aged from birth to three years old have been severely disciplined by their parents frequently, and their occurrence is related to individual and family factors.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目资助(31571133)
【分类号】：G78

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