论动作词语的释义问题

发布时间：2018-03-25 09:41

本文选题：动作词语　切入点：词典释义　出处：《南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009年01期

【摘要】：口语交际时表达者常用一些动作、姿势、表情等非语言手段(如点头、摇头、皱眉、微笑、翘大拇指等)来传递信息,这些指称或描述身体动作、姿势、表情等非语言手段的词或短语,有一些可以表达比较固定的语义,这类词语可简称为"动作表义词语"或"动作词语"。具体考察《现代汉语词典》和《汉语大词典》中的此类词语的收录情况和释义处理,发现存在一些问题。那些结构凝固性强的、有固定义项的动作表义词语,词典应该系统收录,尽量避免多收或遗漏。对动作表义词语的释义,应该有统一的体例,释义项目尽量齐全一致,避免随意性;释义应完备周密,尽可能准确反映语言事实;释义用词应严谨一致;近义的动作词语的释义处理尽量照应周到。这项研究对词典收词和释义、对对外汉语词汇教学、对学习型词典的编纂都很有价值。
[Abstract]:In oral communication, non-verbal means such as gestures, gestures, expressions, etc., such as nodding, shaking, frowning, smiling, thumbs, etc., are often used to convey information, which refer to or describe body movements, posture, etc. Words or phrases that are not verbal expressions, such as expressions, that can express more fixed semantics, Such words may be referred to as "action words" or "action words" for short. The collection and interpretation of such words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary are investigated in detail. Found that there are some problems. For those words with strong solidification structure and fixed meaning, they should be systematically included in the dictionary so as to avoid overcollecting or omitting. There should be a unified style for the interpretation of the words. The interpretation items should be as complete and consistent as possible to avoid arbitrariness, the interpretation should be complete and careful, and the language facts should be reflected as accurately as possible, and the words used in the interpretation should be strict and consistent. This study is of great value to the lexicon collection and interpretation, to the teaching of Chinese vocabulary as a foreign language, and to the compilation of learning dictionaries.
【作者单位】：南昌大学人文学院中文系客赣方言与语言应用研究中心;
【分类号】：H164

【共引文献】