中国传统门文化

发布时间：2018-07-09 19:11

本文选题：门 + 门文化　；参考：《四川师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在中国建筑文化中,门是不可或缺的元素。门作为居处的出入口,是内外空间发生联系的转折点;门户是一种安全设施,可以有效地抵御外界的侵袭,具有重要的防护作用;在中国人传统的思想观念中,门是房屋主人身份和地位的象征,门的形制、颜色、数量、大小等无不折射出礼制制度,在社会上形成了影响深远的门第观念;门本身也是人们祭祀的对象,它具有驱邪、纳福的作用,人们还创造出门神一直延用至今;门的装饰文化隐含着中国传统古老的深层观念,传达着礼的含义。本文通过对门的建筑形态、装饰艺术的解读,探究了门文化的产生和发展过程,试图弄清中西方门存在的差异和产生差异的主要原因,分析归纳了门在发展过程中体现出的文化内涵意义。对外汉语文化教学已经是对外汉语教学过程中不可缺少的一部分,从“门”这一事象出发研究中国传统文化不仅能为对外汉语文化教学提供教学素材和参考,也能为留学生特别是中高阶段的留学生更好地理解汉语和汉文化提供帮助。本文主要由以下三个部分组成: 第一章:考查门文化的产生、发展过程,着重比较中西方文化背景下门的差异并归纳产生这些差异的主要原因。第二章:从词语的文化内涵意义出发,探究了门在发展过程中所体现的文化内涵意义,主要包括朴素的辩证法思想、消极观念和等级象征意义。第三章:从门的主要构成部件入手探讨了门的装饰艺术。
[Abstract]:In Chinese architectural culture, door is an indispensable element. As the entrance to the home, the door is the turning point of the connection between the inside and outside space; the portal is a kind of security facility, which can effectively resist the external invasion and has important protective function; in the traditional Chinese ideology, The door is the symbol of the identity and status of the owner of the house. The shape, color, quantity and size of the door all reflect the ritual system, which has formed a far-reaching concept of the door in the society. The door itself is also the object of people's sacrifice, and it has the character of exorcising evil spirits. The role of Nafu, people also create the door god has been used until now; door decoration culture implies the ancient Chinese traditional deep concept, convey the meaning of ceremony. Through the interpretation of the architectural form and decorative art of doors, this paper probes into the emergence and development of door culture, and tries to find out the differences between China and the West and the main reasons for the differences. The meaning of cultural connotation embodied in the development of gate is analyzed and summarized. The cultural teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is an indispensable part of the teaching process of Chinese as a foreign language. The study of Chinese traditional culture from the perspective of "door" can not only provide teaching materials and references for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It can also help foreign students to understand Chinese and Chinese culture better, especially at middle and high level. This paper is composed of the following three parts: the first chapter: the emergence and development of the door culture, focusing on the differences between Chinese and western cultures and the main reasons for these differences. Chapter two: from the meaning of the cultural connotation of words, this paper probes into the meaning of cultural connotation embodied in the process of development, mainly including the simple dialectical thought, the negative idea and the symbolic meaning of hierarchy. The third chapter discusses the decorative art of the door from the main components of the door.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：G122

【引证文献】