建国以来高校思想政治教育特点考察与思考

发布时间：2018-07-03 18:31

  本文选题：建国以来 + 高校　； 参考：《陕西科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校思想政治教育在国家的社会主义建设中起着至关重要的作用,投入大量的人力、物力、财力,目的是为了能让高校思想政治教育在现代化的发展中稳定运行。高校思想政治教育就是为了培养社会主义未来建设的、全面发展的合格人才。但是,经济全球化的发展、社会信息化的影响、文化多样化变化、市场经济等新形势的影响,从不同程度上给高校的思想政治教育带来了难题,这一难题广泛引起社会思想政治教育研究人员对此领域多方面的关注,成为现如今思想政治教育领域内非常重大的课题。本研究是在学习研读前人经验成果的基础上,通过考察建国六十多年以来高校思想政治教育在每个时期的特点,重新理清思路、进行整合,研究思考、进而总结正反两方面经验与教训,得出重要的启示,对我们今后研究高校思想政治教育有-定的借鉴意义。本论文分为六个部分。在文章的第一部分绪论部分,简单介绍本研究创作选题的背景、本研究的研究意义、国内外相关研究动态、研究方法以及本文章的创新点。第二章到第五章,通过整合分析研究大量的历史文献资料,结合自己所学专业,考察高校思想政治教育在不同时期的历史特点。第二章是在基本完成社会主义改造时期的背景下,将这一时期的高校思想政治教育分为三个时期来进行考察,以此来掌握高校思想政治教育新开端的特点。第三章是在社会主义改造完成时期的高校思想政治教育的特点,这时期的高校思想政治教育有成绩也有教训。第四章是考察“文化大革命”期间受到严重挫折的高校思想政治教育。第五章是考察新时期改革开放以来高校思想政治教育不断的发展,在这个重要阶段高校思想政治教育有其明显的特点,分别从三个方面进行论述：改革开放初期高校思想政治教育进行的拨乱反正、社会主义转型期高校思想政治教育的时代变革、新世纪以来的高校思想政治教育的辉煌发展。第六章是本论文的结论部分,进行深入的思考并得出重要的启示。最后,考察自建国以来高校思想政治教育在不同时期的的不同特点,进行总结思考：高校必须把坚定的社会主义政治方向作为学校教书育人的首要问题,充分认识到高校思想政治教育战略位置的重要性；高校要把握走在时代前列,深刻认识高校思想政治教育在国民建设中艰难的地位；切实掌握高校思想政治教育教学的客观发展规律,体现高等学校思想政治教育内容丰富的科学性和合理性；高校要坚持大学生的全面发展,切实增强高校思想政治教育的针对性；高校教育教学中努力探索教育新途径,推进高校思想政治教育的实效性。进一步得出的启示有：坚持高校思想政治教育发展,必须坚持一切为了学生、以学生为本的理念；坚定学生的马克思主义信仰教育；必须形成各方面的合力；必须努力加强高校思想政治教育工作队伍建设；必须充分把握网络资源,大力弘扬社会主义国家的主旋律教育。
[Abstract]:The ideological and political education in Colleges and universities plays a vital role in the socialist construction of the country. It has invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources in order to make the ideological and political education run steadily in the modern development. The ideological and political education of colleges and universities is to cultivate the socialist future construction, the all-round development of the qualified people. However, the development of economic globalization, the influence of social information, the change of cultural diversity, the influence of the new situation of market economy, have brought problems to the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in different degrees. This difficult problem has aroused the attention of the researchers in the field of Ideological and political education and has become the present ideological and political education. This study is a very important subject in the field of education. On the basis of studying the achievements of our predecessors' experience, through the investigation of the characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in every period of more than 60 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, we can re clarify the ideas, integrate, study and think, and then summarize the positive and negative experiences and lessons of the two aspects, and draw important enlightenment to us. This thesis is divided into six parts. In the first part of the article, the first part of the article introduces the background of this study, the significance of this study, the research trends at home and abroad, the research methods and the innovation of this article. Second chapters to the fifth chapter, through the integration points. In the second chapter, the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in this period is divided into three periods to master the ideological and political education of colleges and universities, in the context of the period of basic completion of the socialist transformation. The third chapter is the characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in the period of the completion of socialist transformation. The ideological and political education of colleges and universities in this period have achievements and lessons. The fourth chapter is the ideological and political education of colleges and universities which have suffered serious setbacks during the period of the "Cultural Revolution". The fifth chapter is to examine the reform and opening up of the new period. The ideological and political education in Colleges and universities has been developing continuously. In this important stage, the ideological and political education of colleges and universities has its obvious characteristics. It is discussed from three aspects: the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in the early stage of reform and opening up, the era of Ideological and political education in Universities in the period of socialist transformation, and the thought of colleges and universities since the new century. The brilliant development of political education. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part of this paper, deeply thinking and educating important enlightenment. Finally, it examines the different characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities since the founding of the people's Republic of China in different periods, and concludes that the university must take the firm socialistic political direction as the primary school teaching and educating people. The problem is fully aware of the importance of the strategic position of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Colleges and universities should grasp the difficult position of Ideological and political education in the national construction, grasp the objective development law of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and reflect the rich content of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. The university should adhere to the overall development of the college students and strengthen the pertinence of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and try to explore new ways of education in higher education and promote the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Students are the idea of student oriented; the Marx belief education of students must be determined; the joint force of all aspects must be formed; efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities; the network resources must be fully grasped and the main melody education of the socialist country must be vigorously promoted.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641
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本文编号：2094608