论国学小说的个人视角与札记体叙事

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:17

  本文选题：国学小说 + 个人视角　； 参考：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：国学小说包括历代史志中的"子部小说家类"的全体与"史部杂家"的部分著作。这类数量庞大的小说是传统学术中固有的一类著述,同文学性的小说概念与外延都是不同的。国学小说的子部特质表现在两个层面上,首先是作者以个人见闻、亲身经历来强调内容的真实性;其次是以议论为宗,叙事是铺垫,作者对事件的观察、意见和评价更具价值。以著述者的个人视角与札记体特征为线索,可以看到国学小说之文体与文化视野上的特点:在记述事实上更具个人闻见色彩,以讲述事实的方式自我辩护;题材选择上,有意识地"识其小者",择取个人化、生活化的片断;国学小说通常以短札的方式书写,札记体让创作过程变得轻松随意,形式的自由推动了文人的著述热情;札记体是较为初级的著书立说,可精可粗,使小说具备了传统著述的学术基因,这一体例促发了国学小说的创作与繁荣。国学小说可补官修史书类书的欠缺,有益于以多样性史料重新认识历史,对国学小说的整体性研究,是一个亟待展开的研究领域。其既非发育不完全的文学性小说,也非只是史料笔记,而是古代学术史上不断壮大的一个文类。国学视野下的小说研究,对今人认识传统学术的内在理路和认知模式有较大的帮助。
[Abstract]:The novels of Chinese classics include the whole of "the novelists of the subdivision" in the historical chronicles of the past dynasties and some of the works of "the miscellaneous family of the historical department".Such a large number of novels are inherent in the traditional academic works, and are different from the literary novel concept and extension.The characteristics of the sub-parts of the Chinese classics novel are manifested on two levels: first, the author emphasizes the authenticity of the content with personal experience and personal experience; secondly, the author emphasizes the authenticity of the content by taking the argument as the sect, and the narration is the foreshadowing, and the author's observation, opinion and evaluation of the incident are more valuable.Based on the author's personal perspective and the characteristics of the reading notes, we can see the characteristics of the style and culture of the Chinese studies novels: in fact, the narration is more personal, the self-defense is in the way of telling the facts, and the choice of the subject matter,Consciously "recognize the little ones", choose the personal, life-oriented fragments, the traditional Chinese novel is usually written in a short way, notes make the writing process easy and casual, and the freedom of form promotes the writers' enthusiasm for writing;The style of reading notes is the primary writing and can be refined and coarsely, which makes the novel have the academic gene of the traditional works, and this style promotes the creation and prosperity of the Chinese learning novel.It is an urgent research field to make up for the lack of official revision of historical books in the novel of traditional Chinese learning, which is helpful to reunderstand the history with diverse historical materials and to study the whole of the novel of Chinese learning.It is neither a fully developed literary novel nor a historical material note, but a growing literary genre in ancient academic history.The study of novels from the perspective of Chinese culture is of great help to people's understanding of the internal way and cognitive mode of traditional learning.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学文学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA36)
【分类号】：I207.41
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本文编号：1772110